Oxygen Isotope Perturbation and Its Effects on Temperature and Essay

Oxygen Isotope Perturbation and Its Effects on Temperature and Salinity in the Bay of Bengal - Essay Example Oxygen isotope proportion is a climatic intermediary, an ecological variable, and it helps climatologists, including paleoclimatologists, to decide certain significant climatic parameters, both existing and past, from it. (UNST 232a Mentor Section Assignment 5) Another marvel the isotopes are associated with is that oxygen collects in the calcium carbonate (CaC) of the shells of marine creatures called foraminifera - Forams. The isotope proportion in the shells relies upon the temperature and existing isotope proportion of the water in which the creatures live or lived. Over timeframes these creatures kick the bucket and their shells plunge to the base of the ocean and structure layers that current analysts with significant information from which past temperature and isotope proportions can be resolved. (UNST 232a Mentor Section Assignment 5) The isotope proportion in any particular stretch of water changes after some time. Water particles comprised of the lighter isotope vanish effectively leaving water atoms with the heavier one back in the seawater. At the point when the vanished water accelerates once again into the ocean there is little change in the proportion yet when the water fume hastens ashore the lighter isotope is moved to land from where it might return to the ocean through streams and different conduits or it might stay caught for a large number of years as ice on the off chance that it is encouraged as snow on places like the polar icecaps and high peaks. (UNST 232a Mentor Section Assignment 5) During typical occasions the isotope proportion in ocean and sea water is genuinely steady yet during chilly periods when the icecaps advance past ordinary confines the isotope proportion moves for clear reasons. This is from a relative perspective to typical occasions. (Oceanography 540, 2002) The isotope proportion is communicated as delta (lower case) with the isotope substance communicated in parts per thousand (per mille) as the accompanying condition illustrates. = -/x 1000 Higher pessimism in demonstrates more noteworthy consumption. (UNST 232a Mentor Section Assignment 5) The standard for this situation is of 'Standard Mean Ocean Water' or 'SMOW'. (Oceanography 540, 2002) 3. The 'Foram' Fractionation Factor The foraminifera species being researched in this report is the planktonic

States considering laws to prevent obesity in America

States thinking about laws to forestall heftiness in America Heftiness... overweight... fat. No inquiries, its one of this countries most noticeably terrible and most expensive medical issues. Be that as it may, can government, in its best we know whats best for you convention, really ban heftiness in America? As indicated by an ongoing Washington Post article, assemblies in any event 25 states are at present discussing in excess of 140 bills planned for checking corpulence. New state laws presently viable would limit the offer of pop and candy in government funded schools, require inexpensive food chains to post fat and sugar content legitimately on all menu sheets, and even endeavor to burden the fat away. As per the Post, six bills proposed by New York State Assemblyman Felix Ortiz (D) would slap heavy charges on greasy nourishments, yet additionally current symbols of stationary living film tickets, computer games and DVD rentals. Ortiz gauges his expense laws would pull in over $50 million per year, which New York could use to finance open exercise and nourishment programs. We have concentrated on smoking; presently it is about time we battle stoutness, Ortiz told the Post. More than 44 million Americans are currently viewed as fat, with a related increment in instances of genuine and exorbitant illnesses, including diabetes, coronary illness and kidney disappointment. As expenses to wellbeing plans of stoutness driven diseases take off, the accomplishment of hostile to smoking enactment went during the 1990s and the safety belt laws of the 1970s have administrators figuring comparative laws could help power Americans to drive away from the table. Clearly, thoughtful libertarians and buyer rights bunches don't care for enacting eating conduct. Its an individual duty issue, states Richard Berman, official chief of the Center for Consumer Freedom in the Post article. On the off chance that Im going to abbreviate my own life by eating excessively or being excessively stationary, that may not be vastly different than shortening my life by riding a bike without a protective cap on. Then again, Health and Human Services Secretary Tommy G. Thompson refers to the $117 billion spent yearly on stoutness related social insurance when he states, If were truly keen on holding down clinical expenses and improving the wellbeing of residents, we need to take care of heftiness. Some protection industry authorities have proposed charging hefty people higher premiums. HHS Secretary Thompson, in any case, advised that doing so could cross paths with government hostile to segregation laws. The most possibly argumentative fat-battling recommendation referenced in the Post story originated from Eric Topol, head of cardiology at the Cleveland Clinic. Topols proposal would offer a government annual duty credit to thin individuals, while the individuals demolishing our human services financial matters [the obese] would make good on the standard expense. Individuals who can be trained and get in shape ought to be compensated, said Topol.

One of the most constantly asked questions about The Merchant of Venice is Is it anti Semitic Essay Example

One of the most continually posed inquiries about The Merchant of Venice Is it hostile to Semitic Paper It is very clear when perusing The Merchant of Venice that there is a huge spotlight on Shylock being a Jew. This is unmistakable in his I am a Jew discourse he, the Jewish moneylender, irate and sold out, rails against the non-Jewish world which torments him. Antonio hath disfavored me, and prevented me a large portion of a million, snickered at my misfortunes, ridiculed at my benefits, hated my country, impeded my deals, cooled my companions, warmed mine adversaries and whats his explanation? I am a Jew, he shouts. At that point comes the well known discourse. Hath not a Jew eyes? Hath not a Jew hands, organs, measurements, detects, expressions of love, interests. Anyway from this by itself we can't choose if Shakespeares play is hostile to Semitic. In Shakespeares day, hostile to Semitism was extremely popular in England. In spite of the way that Jews had been kicked out of the nation 300 years already by the Edict of York, scorn for them stayed amazing. Ten ages of Englishmen had never observed or conversed with a Jew, however that didnt prevent them from speculation Jews were shrewd, smelt horrible, submitted custom homicide and had different lewd attributes. Elizabethans didnt wash. Sovereign Elizabeth herself was viewed as somewhat idiosyncratic for demanding that she washed up once per year. Be that as it may, it was a verifiable truth that Jews washed Jewish ladies once per month in the custom mikve, and Jewish men not long before the Sabbath. Some way or another the overall population realized that the submersions in water were identified with the month to month cycle so they immovably accepted that Jewish men discharged as well and consistently! It was in this atmosphere that Shakespeare composed his plays. We will compose a custom exposition test on One of the most continually posed inquiries about The Merchant of Venice Is it against Semitic explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on One of the most continually posed inquiries about The Merchant of Venice Is it hostile to Semitic explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on One of the most continually posed inquiries about The Merchant of Venice Is it hostile to Semitic explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Pandering to the flavor of his crowd, he stuck in numerous lines that might be viewed as hostile to Semitic. In the event that I don't adore her I am a Jew, announces Benedick about Beatrice; implying that on the off chance that he doesn't cherish her he is a reprobate. In Macbeth, the witches articulate Liver of swearing Jew as they pop another disgusting fixing into their cauldron. Hirelings welcome each other for drinks, expressing that one who declines the offer is a Jew. Portia, in her energetic discourse about kindness: The nature of benevolence isn't stressed,/It droppeth as the delicate downpour from paradise changes her tune when it is her chance to be lenient. One moment, Jew. to Shylock, as she steadily expands his discipline. This is a solid case of why possibly Shylock is how he is: The villainy you encourage me I will execute, and it will go hard yet I will better the guidance. I would contend, notwithstanding the counter Semitic substance of a portion of the scenes in this play, the play isn't exclusively hostile to Semitic or that Shakespeare is so. From the start it might create the impression that Shakespeare is just structure the play up to show a quarrelsome Jew who gets his comeuppance, anyway Antonio, the shipper of Venice, is demonstrated to be a pitiless man who curses Jews and spits upon their jackets. At the point when he is compelled to approach Shylock for a credit, in addition to the fact that he refuses to apologize for this conduct, yet additionally he really says, I resemble to call thee so once more, to spit on thee once more, to reject thee as well. He needs the cash as a foe not as a companion. Shylock is appeared to have an explanation behind his resentment and his obstinate interest to get his pound of substance. Aside from Antonios obnoxiousness, there is the matter of Rebecca, Shylocks girl, who has escaped with her dads cash and gems so as to wed a Christian. Shylock has a rationale in despising Christians and their twofold guidelines. Thusly the play really shows the two sides of the coin, that Christians can possibly be awful similarly just as Jews. Jessica being Shylocks little girl is clearly Jewish however it is intriguing to see the glaring difference is mistreatment that they get. Her character is more a culprit of segregation instead of a casualty of it. In the event that anything, Jessicas conduct towards her dad fortifies the counter Semitism that is in the play. When Gratiano says that Jessica is a delicate and no Jew he says so in light of the fact that Jessica has carried on like a decent Christian by taking from the wicked Shylock. Also, Jessica says: When I was with him I have heard him pledge to Tubal and to Chus, his kinsmen, that he would prefer to have Antonios substance than multiple times the estimation of the aggregate that he owed him. Here we see Jessicas own words supporting the generalization that Jews are improper. She depicts Shylocks house as hellfire unequivocally associating Shylock to the fallen angel himself. What's more, Shakespeares contemporary crowds were likely left with the feeling that Jessicas burglary of Shylocks reserves is merited that the Jew is at long last getting what he merits. Shylock is a casualty, whose brain is obfuscated with distress and dissatisfaction at the Christians constant mistreatment of him, and their robbery of his lone girl. In any case, since he is overwhelmed with this red fog, he loses himself in his disdain, and it appears to everybody that he has gone excessively far. Up to that point the main Christian to address Shylock legitimately by his name was Portia, yet after he passes the final turning point, she returns to calling him Jew like the others. The way that he passes this point shows that he has some scoundrel in him, however close to Portia. Ironicly Portia condemns Shylock, and censures him for not indicating Antonio kindness, yet she acts with a similar absence of leniency towards Bassanio viewing the ring as Shylock did to Antonio. Taking everything into account, Shylock shows a portion of the attributes of a scoundrel, yet these are just results of his exploitation; Shylock is a casualty of oneself consumed, supremacist network that Venice had become. His displeasure and disappointment that lead to him making misguided decisions are results of persevering through the torment of this condition. An Elizabethan crowd would most likely harbor a little compassion toward Shylock on account of the manner in which the Christians mistreat him yet anyway hard Shakespeare has attempted to try and out the playing field concerning the depiction of Jews in a terrible light, the crowd would of presumably left the auditorium with their enemy of Semitism flawless or excited. Review the play through present day eyes, Shylock can be viewed as both an Elizabethan generalization yet additionally a person. Incidentally, it is exactly a direct result of the cliché components in Shylocks character that numerous individuals contend against The Merchant of Venice, seeing it as an enemy of Semitic work, which is a reasonable response in a post-Holocaust time. Shakespeare, anyway once in a while makes a one-dimensional miscreant, however an unpredictable character who as a rule has numerous exercises to show the crowd.

Physics Lab Report Specific Heat Sample

Material science Lab Report: Specific Heat Paper Q-starved Abstract: In this investigation we are attempting to decide the particular warmth of a greenish blue. We will deflected nine the particular warmth from a blend. We will bring a few objects of various temperature together. Warm harmony strategy would use for this trial. The warmth lost by the hot Object Will be picked up by the virus Object. The framework we would be consider for this investigation is protected. In this test we will placing the hot metal in a calorimeter of cold water. Space Gained Gametal=Sweater+Calorimeter cup and stirrer Where, Et is the harmony moved, mm, CM, Tm are the mass, explicit warmth and starting temperature of the metal * mm, prompt, Two are the mass, explicit warmth and beginning temperature of the water * ms;s, c+s are the mass and explicit warmth of the calorimeter cup and the stirrer. (reference-I) Equipment: The gear would be use for this test I. An aluminum calorimeter (reference 2) 2. A Celsius thermometer (reference 3) 3. Container and stand(reference 4) 4. Twine 5. Warmth plate (reference S) 6. Research facility balance (reference 6) 7. Two sorts of metal Because of my ailment I was unable to go to on this lab analyze. That is the motivation behind why don't have the conversation and the outcome for this test. We will compose a custom paper test on Physics Lab Report: Specific Heat explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Physics Lab Report: Specific Heat explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Physics Lab Report: Specific Heat explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer

Betting on the Future Coursework - 1100 Words

Betting on the Future (Coursework Sample) Content: Insert NameInstructorCourseDateBetting on the FutureBetting for the future is important in securing a better life. Prudent investment in stocks can be a significant source of benefits (Chan, Chia-Ying, et al. 162). The value foe cash is determined on how careful one invests his or her cash today. According to Lyons and Savage (21), investing in stock implies that one owns part of the company and benefits that are in terms of dividends. Despite earning of the dividends at the designated periods, one contains to be part of the company as long as there is ownership of shares. There are seven major steps that should govern a new participant to invest in a stock market with less risk. It is essential to understand the investments and differentiates the benefits that are related to the bonds and stocks before deciding on which to invest. It is significantly vital to study the history of the company in which to invest to learn more about its financial performance. Secondly, it is advisable to diversify your portfolio to avoid running at a risk of losing your investment. However, investing in high-risk stocks can fetch higher returns or result in worse loss. As a first timer in stock investment, it will be advisable to diversify your portfolio to reduce the risk of loss. Thirdly, a newcomer in the stock trading should not aim at beating the market, but rather participate in it. It implies that it is significant to learn and participate in the stock market before you start reaping the benefits (Chan, Chia-Ying, et al. 168).A good example of a company that is profitable to invest in stocks is the Vodafone Company. Vodafone has had a fair history in its stock exchange for the past decade. The company is a multinational telecommunications provider whose headquarters is in London. It was founded in 1991 and over the years it has recorded a good financial performance. For instance, in the year 2014 the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s total net profit was  £59.42 b illion which was an increase be 2.5% compared to the previous year (Howell 40). The company as well has a total equity amounting to  £70.80 billion. The companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s current stock price is  £36.91 per share, which is an increase by almost 2% compared to the previous year. Therefore, Vodafone is a good investment decision because the company has a good history in the increase of the price of its stock. Based on history, there is a constant increase in the share dividends at Vodafone. Figure 1 provides a summary of the Vodafone (VOD) increase in dividend payments 2010, 2011. 2012, 2013 and 2014 (Nargis et al. 40).Figure 1: VOD Dividend PayoutAnnual Dividends (End Year)  2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Dividend Amt 2.41 3.82 2.80 3.02 6.73 Year-end Yields % 7.31 10.90 8.91 6.15 19.69 Source: Radebe (41)Vodafone's share price is expected to increase by 2.6%, 2.9%, 3% and 3.8% for next four years respectively (Radebe 50). This implies that the company is a hot spot for stock investments. However, it will be advisable for the new stock investor to take time and learn the market before seriously engaging the finances in the stock investment.For instance, the $5,000 will be divided into shares worth 1,000 to diversify the risk of incurring losses (Reddy 840). By investing in the Vodafone stock, Josie Santos will gain some benefits. The first benefit is the investment gain. Jose will have an opportunity to grow his invested amount of money. Since Vodafone is a stable company experiencing growth every day, there is a likelihood of growing his money. Secondly, investment is stock will earn divided income. To purchase one share of Vodafone will cost less than  £30.05 but it will be sold at  £36.91 or more. Based on the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s share price projected growth, in less than five years the share price will have grown by more than 3.0% (Reddy 840). Regardless of the loss of value of stock in the market, the shareholder will earn di vidends providing an opportunity of growing money. Thirdly, diversification in stock investment will help in risk reduction and improve chances of gaining. By investing in various stocks within the Vodafone, Jose will reduce the risk of incurring losses. The fourth significance of investing in Vodafone shares is that Jose will have an opportunity to be part of the shareholders of the company. It implies that he will be one of the owners of the company (Arsov 56).However, despite the many benefits associated with the investment in stocks, there are few risks that one has to consider. For instance, the shareholders are the last to be paid in case the company liquidates. The other demerit of investing in the stock market is that it is h...

How to Create an Initial List of Medical School Applications

4 Essential Things to Consider Somehow, it is May again. In Boston, this means more sun, Swan Boats, and my personal favorite: the turning on of the water fountains along all of the Charles River running routes. To those of you interested in medical school, it also brings the time to work on your primary applications and initial school list. For more information about how to prepare your primary applications, check out my blog post about June in the medical school application cycle. At this point, though, you’re likely somewhat familiar with the process of obtaining recommendations, writing personal statements, and filling out information about your extracurricular activities...it is pretty similar to the college application process. A more daunting prospect, for some applying students, is the creation of their initial school list. In this post, I’ll discuss some things to consider when you’re narrowing down your school selection. There are two irreplaceable resources to use when you are making these decisions. The first is your college’s pre-med adviser, or another mentor experienced with the application process, and the second is the Medical School Admissions Requirements (MSAR) guide put out by the AAMC. This tool allows you to quickly search medical schools by location, admissions statistics, class sizes, community, and more. It will really help you evaluate your list based on several of the criteria below. 4 Essential Things to Consider 1. Your competitiveness Probably the most important factor to consider in this decision is your competitiveness as an applicant. During the application process, if you don’t have one already, it is really valuable to have a mentor or adviser who can guide you through the details and provide you with some sense of where you stand. Your GPA, MCAT score, letters of recommendation, extracurricular activities and leadership experience, and research are all important parts of your application, and everyone’s combination will be different. However, if you have a lower GPA or MCAT score, or decided late in your career to go into medicine and haven’t had a great opportunity to show your interest, you may (or may not!) have some aspects of your application that can hold you back. If this is the case, your application list should be a little longer, and include some less competitive schools. 2. Geography Believe it or not, this is a really important factor in your decision to go to a medical school. The area in which you are living and practicing makes a big difference during your time at school, and you have to make sure that the facilities and activities exist to support you both inside and outside your time in the classroom. Some people can’t imagine their lives outside a big city, and some people would rather be walking distance from local hiking trails. If you have a family, children, or a significant other with geographic restrictions, it is even more important to be honest with yourself about where you are willing to go to school. Four years is a long time, and being in the right location can make or break your experience. Spending hundreds of dollars to fly and stay in an area where you are positive you don’t want to spend four years is a waste of your money and time. 3. Finances Everyone knows that medical school is expensive, but not everyone is told about the cost of applications. This year, the initial AMCAS fee is 160$, which only covers the application for one medical school. EACH additional medical school application costs 39$! If you’re applying to 20 schools, that comes out to just under $1000, and that’s BEFORE flights and hotels for interviews! There is some financial assistance for those with demonstrated need, but for many students, those costs can be prohibitive. If you know that you can’t afford to apply to dozens of schools, make sure that your list contains a large number of schools to which your statistics and application profile match. 4. Must-have educational components Your initial application is not the time to decide whether you would prefer a medical school with a big dorm or private apartments, an iPad based curriculum, or clinical exposure in the first month of school. However, if there are parts of your education in medicine that are non-negotiable for you, be sure to do your research and only apply to schools that offer the resources you are looking for. For example, if you are CERTAIN that you are going to do an MBA or an MPH during school, make sure the schools you apply to have those programs available, or have had students do them in the past. If you have a research field in which you have lots of experience, and know that you want to continue that work in medical school, make sure the school has a relevant department or local contacts that can help you out. In general, it is rare to have to exclude medical schools because of lack of resources, but if you are looking for very specific requirements, make sure they are addressed. The biggest question is often â€Å"How many schools should I apply to?† Usually, your adviser can help you answer this personally. In 2011, the average number of schools applied to was 14. As medical schools have become increasingly more competitive, that number has likely increased in the past couple of years. Between 15 and 20 is a good bet, but again, consider your competitiveness and the â€Å"balance† of your school list (reach, match safety) can better guide you. This is the first of many steps in the application cycle, and even more steps in the process of actually becoming a doctor. Good luck as you move forward with this application season! For more guidance with your medical school application and initial school list, reach out to Cambridge Coaching for a session with a tutor! Are you interested in connecting with one of our MD coaches? ; With all of the questions that crop up around MD admissions season, you'll need as much input as you can get! Check out some related blogs posts below: Medical School Interviews: One-on-ones, Panels, MMIs MD Admissions Timeline: Secondary Applications! 4 Medical School Secondary Application Question Types and How To Plan Your Answers

Democracy in Latin America Essay - 2761 Words

Now days democracy has been establish in every Latin America country except Cuba, which is still a socialist state. It seemed that every other alternative form of government such as Marxism or Leninism has failed and been replaced by democracy. Furthermore it looks like people in Latin American really enjoy democracy and its’ benefits, as they also consider it to be the best form of government. After the failure of authoritarian leaders and the military intervene their lives, Latin American citizens wanted to change their system into a more fair and honest system, democracy. Democracy is usually defined as a system of honesty, equality, freedom of rights, though for Latin America countries it means gains, welfare and patronage. Latin†¦show more content†¦Also democracy provides political rights, civil liberties and freedom of press, freedom of association and freedom to oppose to their governments without being afraid of the consequences. Each nation has a unique dem ocratic way of controlling things and under a democratic system people in Latin America could be govern by the government that they choose to and not the military authority or dictatorship. In order to form democracy in Latin American there had to be revolution against authority and the violence that imposed to their citizens. (Isbester K., 2011) O’Donelli defines democracy as ‘patterns, formal and informal and explicit or implicit, that determine the channels of access to principal government positions; the characteristics of the actors who are admitted and excluded ... and the resources and strategies that they are allowed to use for gaining access’ Also Latin American democracy offer to people human rights and economic modernization, but this did not work for Latin America. Instead of having a stable and developing democratic system in Latin America countries, there was poverty corruption and underdevelopment still remains into those countries. Although in countries such as Chile, Costa Rica and Uruguay democracy have stable and well function democratic system. In differ from other countries in Latin America where there is instability and in some cases there is unconstitutional changes of government and needed to have coups inShow MoreRelatedEssay on Is Democracy Sustainable in Latin America?1274 Words   |  6 PagesIs Democracy Sustainable in Latin America? In order to determine if democracy is sustainable in Latin America, it is important to understand or at least have an idea of what democracy is. There are several types of democracy and each is different. 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Most of the times these corrup t politicians in Latin America say theyRead MoreSandion, Nicaragua Conflict1100 Words   |  4 PagesIt is very important to analyze the evolution that has taken Latin America because many countries have made lobbying and plan strategies that have served to encourage better structure and have significant growth in this area, though often stagnate countries and are limited in their development. This will be to analyze the case of Nicaragua, where Sandino was a critical piece representing a key to liberation and democracy in their country, in addition to being a hero to the entire population. Read MoreStruggles and Setbacks of Developing Democracies in Latin American Countries 1477 Words   |  6 PagesThe concept of patrimonialism in Latin American countries is a subject that has been studied and researched by some of the world’s most renowned sociologists and political scientists. In this literature review I will use the information gathered from several of these researchers and combine their theories and ideologies in an attempt to understand why many Latin American countries such as Mexico, Argentina, Venezuela, and Bolivia have continued to remain oppressed throughout history and stand onRead More Training Ground For Murderers Essay1749 Words   |  7 PagesTraining Ground For Murderers Continued U.S. support for the School of the Americas, an institution that has trained dictators and political assassins, is completely unjustifiable. At seven o’ clock in the morning on December 11, 1981 an evil force entered the small El Salvadorian village of El Mezote (School of Assasins). With painted faces and army fatigues, the guerillas carried machine guns and automatic rifles into the peaceful village. 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Mass production inRead MoreThe United States uses a presidential system of government and is a stable democracy; therefore, it is advisable for new democracies to also choose pr1628 Words   |  7 PagesUnited States uses a presidential system of government and is a stable democracy; therefore, it is advisable for new democracies to also choose presidential systems of government. Discuss The United States is arguably the most powerful and prosperous nation in the world and has had a successful stable democracy under presidential government for over 200 years. So surely therefore new democracies in the modern day should adopt the presidential system of government used

English Story Group Pressure Essay - 728 Words

Kelly Donovan Professor Correa English 101 October 2, 2012 Compare and Contrast If someone asked you to jump off a bridge with two of your friends, would you do it? Peer pressure is defined by social pressure from members of ones peer group to take a certain action, adopt certain values, or otherwise conform in order to be accepted. There are many types of peer pressure; a common one is group pressure. Drunk driving is defined as operating a motor vehicle after consuming alcohol. This is often caused by stupidity or even peer pressure. Your peers influence you a lot in a negative or positive way. In these two short stories by Rodney Stark and Theresa Conroy the characters fall under peer pressure, which leads to both a negative and†¦show more content†¦So many thoughts going through ones head. In this experiment the subject decides to stick to their answer, and your correct. Its better to be a leader than a follower. Not only can peer pressure be affected in situations like this, it can also be a cause of something much more dangerous such as drinking and driving. The short story A Drunken Ride, a Tragic Aftermath by Theresa Conroy and Christine M. Johnson is another example of peer pressure. This short story was about a group of high school boys that just graduated going to an after party that involved underage drinking. Going to this party these boys had plans on getting intoxicated but no plans on getting home. As the party went on these four boys decided they got bored half way through and wanted something to eat, so they convinced their friend that drove to go and get food even though he had been drinking. He knew it was a bad idea but he didn’t want to let down his friends. With all the bribing that was being done by his friends he finally cave in. The outcome of this situation was these four boys didn’t make it to their destination, on their way there they got into a car accident leading to all but ones death. With all being said, you should never fall for peer pressure, if you know something is wrong why do it and get yourself into trouble? There are always consequences that will be faced with wrong doings. Peer pressure is so complex, yet fundamental toShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Narrative The Twelve By Sandra Cisneros930 Words   |  4 PagesResponse Two In the duration of this English class we have read multiple essays. The essays include a short story, â€Å"Eleven† by Sandra Cisneros whose main idea is that there is not a correlation between age and emotional evolution. â€Å"College Pressures† by William Zinsser argues that college students are under excessive stress to plan their future and succeed. The narrative, â€Å"Mother Tongue†, by Amy Tan focuses on the variants in the universal English dialect which is based on one’s background. â€Å"IndianRead MoreAmy Tan s Two Kinds1663 Words   |  7 Pagesacademically, sometimes they overestimate their children’s potential and put a lot of expectations on them. In Asia, such as Japan, China, and South Korea, these expectations become burdens for the children, which may lead them to become rebels. The story â€Å"Two Kinds† of Amy Tan will illustrate Asia parents’ expectation throughout the aspects of the educational system, parenta l involvement, and single-child family as well as the gender issue. Most Asian countries’ education has been influenced by theRead More Native Peoples in New England Essay example1579 Words   |  7 Pagescontinents. It is a multifaceted story of dynamic cultures that in turn spawned intricate economic relationships and complex political alliances. Through it all, the relationship of First Peoples to the land has remained a central theme. Though Native Americans of the region today known as New England share similar languages and cultures, known as Eastern Algonquian, they are not one political or social group. Rather, they comprised and still comprise many sub-groups. For example, the Pequots andRead MoreAnalysis Of The Struggle To Be An All-American Girl1745 Words   |  7 Pagesin the Los Angeles Times in 1990. In her short story, she describes her resentment of her Chinese roots and her protest against her parents that want her to learn and appreciate her heritage and Chinese culture. Her short story exposes the pressure that immigrant children place on themselves to fit into the dominant culture. The proposed solutions to fixing this problem is thinking and implementing long term solutions. Elizabeth Wong puts pressure on herself at an early age to fit in the dominantRead MoreDescrimination of Women Essay938 Words   |  4 Pagesin the society than women. The stories Desiree’s baby and Trespass are focused the racism and discrimination by men on women. There we can see the both male demonism and racism which are very extremely harass women’s feelings. The both stories â€Å"Desiree’s Baby† and â€Å"Trespass† shows the relationship between men and women in different ways. Desirees Baby is the unfortunate story of a young woman who falls victim to both social and racial inequality by a man. The story is going around a husband andRead MoreEssay about Psychological Themes in Duncans Novel, Killing Mr. Griffin897 Words   |  4 PagesKilling Mr. Griffin by: Lois Duncan is a story about the plot of kidnapping the English teacher of Del Norte High school. Being a student of Del Norte High school, Susan McConnell (the protagonist) encounters some difficulties and joy after she finally gets accepted in the â€Å"popular† herd. These upside and downsides turn into major themes which are incorporated during the course of the book. The major themes that are developed inside the book are: peer pressure/manipulation, psychopaths, conscience/guiltRead MoreAnalysis Of How To Tame A Wild Tongue By Taloria Anzaldà ºa 987 Words   |  4 Pagesnumerous ways as the various groups of Hispanics and women attempt to gain more rights within their community and society as a whole. They come to the realization that the ways in which they are treated is in an unjust manner, making them feel insignificant and powerless. Therefore, in Gloria Anzaldà ºa’s â€Å"How to Tame a Wild Tongue,† she confronts how many Hispanic minorities, especially women, are marginalized within society by presenting many of the difficult obstacles these groups face, and how they attemptRead More Leslie Marmon Silkos Lullaby, Storyteller, and Yellow Woman856 Words   |  4 PagesHeritage. She writes through ?Indian eyes? which makes her stories very different from others. Silko is a Pueblo Indian and was educated in one of the governments? BIA schools. She knows the culture of the white man, which is not uncommon for modern American Indians. Her work is powerful and educating at the same time.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In this paper, I will discuss three different works by Silko (Lullaby, Storyteller, and Yellow Woman). Each of the stories will be discussed according to plot, style, and socialRead MoreCultural, Religious and Language Conflicts in Bless Me, Ultima1732 Words   |  7 Pagespsychological maturation, social changes, identity crisis and importantly cultural conflict, all into coherent and interesting story of a young boy and his guide. Antonio Mà ¡rez y Luna or Antonio is the young protagonist who with the guidance of his curandera (Traditional Native American healer) and mentor, Ultima faces various life situations in a positive manner. The story starts off when Antonio is about to turn seven, and to satiate his curiosity and to guide him, Antonio’s parents request UltimaRead MoreGloria Anzalduas How To Tame A Wild Tongue1020 Words   |  5 Pagesways as the various groups of people attempt to gain more rights within their community and society as a whole. They come to the realization that the ways in which they are treated is in an unjust manner. Others treated them as if they are insignificant and powerless. Therefore, in Gloria Anzaldua’s â€Å"How to Tame a Wild Tongue,† she confronts how many Hispanic minorities, especially women, are marginalized within society by showcasing many of the difficult obstacles these groups face, and how they

The Baroque Period - 1085 Words

Artists and Artworks from the Baroque Period Nathan Hale American Intercontinental University Abstract The author of this paper examines three works of art from three different artists from the Baroque Period. He compares the different works of art and discusses similarities, differences, and the techniques that were used. The Baroque period ran from 1600 to 1770, Artist of that time used different techniques that were used during the renaissance period to bring drama to art. An immense amount of art in that period shows fantastic energy and emotion. These pieces of art that were designed and created during the Baroque period brought out emotion in the onlookers of the†¦show more content†¦The color of the sculpture is of skin tone, but the way Bernini sculpted the lines created shadowing in his skin. You can tell the strength of David by all the carved out muscles that are all over his body. Peter Paul Rubens a renowned humanist and diplomat in his time. Was the most influential baroque painters in northern Europe. He studied works of Michelangelo. When he returned up north he was very sought after and opened a large studio with much assistance. He was known for the beauty he painted when painting nudes, but there was a propensity for everything in his painting to have a sense of sensuality, his freedom with the brush influenced many painters. The rising of the cross 1610 to 1611 which was painted oil on panel. He painted this piece of art for an important Roman Catholic cathedral in his homeland. He paints the elevation of the cross after returning to Flanders from Italy. The main panel illustrates muscle men attempting to lift the cross, and the unbearable weight of Christ of the cross. This piece of art is jumping out on the onlooker it simply is amazing leading to the picture of Christ . The visual vitality makes this piece a baroque piece of art. The center of this beautiful painting is filled with drama and power. The strong figures lug the rope to raise up the cross. While the other muscly men carry and raise a pale looking Jesus. YouShow MoreRelatedBaroque Er The Baroque Period1748 Words   |  7 PagesThe Baroque period spanned from 1600 to 1750. It was a time where new ideas were discovered and original boundaries were broken to reveal completely different aspects to architecture. Seen as an artistic style, Baroque was a powerful period, full of flamboyant concepts, derived to create drama. The Baroque period produced many magnificent buildings, every one extremely detailed. The catholic church started the Baroque movement through their bid to reclaim their crowd. The church attempted to doRead MoreBaroque Art : The Baroque Period1648 Words   |  7 PagesThe Baroque period originated during the beginning of the 17th century in Italy and continued over a century in some parts of Europe. The Baroque artwork combines melodramatic compositions, beautiful details, and emotionality to give viewers as strong a visual experience as possible. Baroque murals and paintings can often be found in several churches and cathedrals through Italy and Europe. This is due because the Roman Catholic Church in the 17th century knew that the Baroque style of art couldRead MoreThe Baroque Period Essay884 Words   |  4 Pagesreached its peak of success between the 17th and 18th century. This time period is known as the Baroque period. Countless composers achieved immense success during this point in history, two of the most famous being, Johann Bach and George Frideric Hande l. The first opera, oratorio, and cantata occurred during the Baroque period. Amazingly, most of the instruments used during the period, remain in use today. The Baroque period in music obviously played a tremendous role in the growth of music throughRead MoreThe Baroque And The Renaissance Period947 Words   |  4 PagesThe Art period went through many different transitional phases to become what it is now, but the most famous of these phases are the Baroque and the Renaissance period. During the Renaissance saw the appearance of the â€Å"rebirth† of its country. the painters use realistic portrayals of nature and the human figure by artists that were inspired by the ancient Greek and Roman art and culture. However, during the Baroque creative phase,the artwork that seemed to be unrealistic, clear and produced manyRead MoreThe Renaissance And The Baroque Period1501 Words   |  7 PagesStudying art throughout history shows how each time period built and reflected on the ones before it. While artists in some time periods create wildly different styles from the past, others reflect back on the styles and methods of the artists in times before them. The Renaissance is an excellent example of an era in which the art was a reflection of past methods, styles, and subject matter. We can see this through Michelangelo’s David. The Baroque period often had subjects similar to the Renaissance,Read MoreThe Baroque Period Of Music719 Words   |  3 PagesUnlike the Baroque period of music with its flourish and embellishments, the Classical period of music had a more structured and formal format to its music. Music of this time period, which lasted from 1750 to 1820, is distinguishable by its high-spirited and fast paced style. The most popular forms of music at this time were sonatas, symphonies, and string quartets. Although opera was still immensely enjoyed, it did not maintain the stamina it had gained in the Baroque period. Advances were beingRead M oreThe Baroque Period in Europe509 Words   |  2 PagesThe Baroque period was around 1600’s in Rome, Italy and then spread to most of Europe. There were three different periods of Baroque early in 1590 to 1625, high 1625 to 1660 and late 1660 to 1725. The style of art during this period focused on clear detail; produce drama and tension in paintings, sculptures and architecture. Unlike some eras of art, the Roman Catholic Church encouraged the Baroque style. The church wanted the arts to communicate religious themes in direct emotional involvement. TheRead MoreFairnelli Characteristics Of The Baroque Period1292 Words   |  6 Pages When thinking about the Baroque period, people tend to only associate it with instrumentalists and composers such as Johann Sebastian Bach, George Fredrich Handel and Antonio Vivaldi. However, in addition to such instrumentalist and composers, there are some great vocalists who represent the Baroque period but are not widely recognized today. C arlo Maria Michelangelo Nicola Broschi, who is better know by his stage name, Farinelli, is an Italian vocalist of the 18th century and one of the remarkableRead MoreThe And Powerful During The Baroque Period843 Words   |  4 Pagesrich and powerful during the Baroque period. It is called age of absolutism because of the high power of the aristocracy. They use luxury entertainments to show their power. On the other hand, the religious institutions, which is divided into Catholic and Protestant, also compete their power with their baroque style in churches. And the middle-class also distribute the development of Baroque style as well. And because its ability of influence the development of baroque style, a style that representRead MoreThe Renaissance, Baroque, And Rococo Periods1139 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract This essay looks at the time in history beginning in the 1400’s to the mid-1700’s which we identify in art history as The Renaissance, Baroque, and Rococo periods. Focusing on the influence new scientific knowledge had in the art produced during this time with specific examples from each period and artists of the time. Keywords: Renaissance, Baroque, Rococo, Art, History, Science, Knowledge The Renaissance Beginning with the Renaissance (1400-1600) we see a change in the subject matter

Gender Pay Gap - 2020 Words

Gender Pay Gap The economic issue with the gender pay gap has been a concern for quite some time. Many people say that men are paid more money, or have higher salaries than women; however, there are also people who believe otherwise. Some argue that maternity leave or education level is a reason why women seem to be paid less than men, and others argue that there is a bigger issue such as race and age. The following information will address both viewpoints on the gender pay gap and its issues within the economy, as well as history of women in the workforce. History In Colonial America, women stayed at home and took care of the household, took care of the children, made clothes, and made sure that there was food on the table while the men were at war. During this time, a group was formed called The Daughters of Liberty. These women were successful in proving that women can be beneficial to the new country in terms of politics and working. They also wanted to steer away from the British lifestyle while men wanted to keep their traditions. They refused to buy clothes, tea, or any other items that came from England, no matter what it was. They formed spinning societies to make their own clothing, as well as clothing for their male family members. This made America less dependent on British textiles, (Answers.) These Colonial American women wanted to prove that they were committed to the cause of liberty and industry,†(Answers.) They also had a big influence on the warShow MoreRelatedGender Gap In Pay1574 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduc tion Gender Pay Gap also referred to as Gender wage gap, gender income difference or male-female income difference refers to the difference between the earning of men and women (Victoria, 2006). The European Union defines the Gender Pay gap as the difference between men and women’s hourly earnings (OECD, 2012). The difference may be measured on hourly, weekly, monthly, or yearly earning. The difference is expressed as a percentage of the men’s earning. However, the difference varies fromRead MoreThe Gender Pay Gap1639 Words   |  7 PagesThe Gender Pay Gap PROBLEM Introduction The pay gap between men and women has fallen quite dramatically over the past 30 years though a sizeable gap still remains, but this headline figure masks some less positive developments in recent years. We are used to each generation of women making progress relative to the one before, but this process has slowed slightly with the better than the previous one(Centre Piece Summer 2006). The gender pay gap measures the earning differences betweenRead MoreThe And Gender Pay Gap932 Words   |  4 Pagesarrangements. Feminism has been one of the successful social movements, and has promoted alternative types of the American family. The movement has different priorities in each society, and in the United States one of the issues is the â€Å"gender pay gap†. Gender pay gap is defined as the average difference between men’s and women’s aggregate hourly earnings (European Commission, 2014). According to the U.S. Department of Labor, in 2014 the median weekly earnings for workers with at least a bachelor’sRead MoreGender And Gender Pay Gap1173 Words   |  5 Pages Gender pay gaps have been a hot topic over the last several years. In my findings, I found three articles that stood out the most to me, as well as some statistical information. Gender pay gap is an interesting subject because it happens all across the United States, as well as in o ther countries worldwide. This pay gap can affect women of all ages, race, religion and educational levels. What is gender pay gap? The gender pay gap is defined as the difference between women and men’s full time averageRead MoreIs The Gender Pay Gap?1880 Words   |  8 Pagesthe gender pay gap. Most people who use this phrase in casual conversation do not really know what this entails. It is much more than men earning more than women. The significance of this pay discrepancy becomes much more apparent when looking at the bigger picture. Over an entire lifetime of working, a woman making only 77 cents to the male dollar loses a total of $1.2 million dollars over the course of her working life (Murphy Graff, 2005). A risk of poverty for women living with a pay gap isRead MoreGender Pay Gap14271 Words   |  58 Pages* Short Features * Maps/Graphs * Bibliography * The Next Step * Contacts * Footnotes * About the Author * * Comments | Gender Pay Gap | Are women paid fairly in the workplace? | March 14, 2008 †¢ Volume 18, Issue 11 | By Thomas J. Billitteri Introduction Former Goodyear manager Lilly Ledbetter won more than $3 million in a pay-discrimination suit against the tire firm, but the U.S. Supreme Court overturned the verdict in 2007 for filing her complaint too late. (AFP/GettyRead MoreWhy The Gender Pay Gap Essay1692 Words   |  7 PagesVincent (2013) provides a quantitative and qualitative analysis on why the gender pay gap exists in Canada by researching, studying, analyzing, and interpreting over 39 different sources of Canadian micro data and finds that the gender pay gap has decreased over the years but still persists even in younger generations, less than a third of the pay gap can be explained through females over-occupying lower sector jobs, women placing a larger emphasize on non- monetary related aspects of a jobRead MoreGender Equality And The Pay Gap895 Words   |  4 Pages The gender pay gap has always been an issue concerning the work force and those apart of it. Men have always made more money than women no matter the occupation, and pay discrimination needs to be stopped. It s even been documented that women are more active and educated in labor force but still receive 78 cents for every dollar a man makes. The pay gap is affecting all women and impacting those of all races, ethnic groups, ages, education levels, and is a problem in every state. A change needsRead MoreGender Inequality : Gender Pay Gap975 Words   |  4 PagesThe gender pay gap in Hollywood The gender pay gap is the difference in pay earned by men and the pay earned by women.( Pay Equity Commission, 2012). There are various ways in measuring the pay gap between genders, such as full- time or full- year wage. Statistics Canada data ( 2012) displayed that the gender pay gap in Ontario was 26% for full- time and full- year employments, which means for every C$1 earned by a man, a woman earned 74 cents( Pay Equity Commission,2012).The pay gap has been narrowingRead MoreGender Inequality And Gender Pay Gap1543 Words   |  7 Pagesthe gender pay gap in the UK. These theories are taste discrimination, statistical discrimination, human capital and occupational segregation. Other research and data are included in this essay as evidence to support the different theories. The four theories covered in this essay all provide some explanation for the gender pay gap in the UK, some more than others – statistical discrimination theory having the highest explanatory power for t he magnitude of this pay gap. The gender pay gap can be

Ethical Communication Formal Interaction Process

Question: Discuss about the Ethical Communicationfor Formal Interaction Process. Answer: Ethics in communication plays a very important role in ensuring a formal interaction process wherein the parties involved in the communication process are able to build trust among them. The main objective of ethics in communication is to avoid harm by not saying something that could be offensive or demeaning to anybody. It helps in setting the acceptable standards which facilitates better relationship and understanding between different individuals working in a group (DeVito, 2007). Within an organisation, the primary objective of a team is to get the job done while maintaining effective working relationships among the team members within an organisation. This objective is mainly facilitated with the help of ethical communication. There are three parameters which determine the ethical communication in small teams. These include the individual group members, the group which he/she is a part of and the group environment in which the individual is working. The behaviour and attitude of an individual group member is going to play a very important role in determining the nature of communication which takes place within the group. The more disciplined and ethical an individual is, the more ethical will be their process of interaction with their group members (Guffey Loewy, 2012). This will invariably determine the working relationship which exist among the individual team member and their colleagues and thus have a direct impact in the amount of trust and understanding which exist between the individual and their colleagues. In case of group, the group behaviour demonstrates the team understanding and dynamics and this goes a long way in influencing the communication process which occurs between the team members. The group environment is also another important factor which determines the ethical communication in a group. If there is a healthy competition among the team members, then it would invariably lead to a better understanding and communication among the team members (Lisle, 2008). This would foster better working relationships among the team members resulting in greater productivity among the employees. Ethical communication in small groups can be considered to be the moral aspects associated with group interaction. According to the National Communication Association (NCA), the ethical communication plays a very important role in increasing the self respect and dignity of a person. It fosters fairness, honesty, truthfulness, commitment and personal integrity within an individual and thus enables an individual to develop mutual respect for their co-workers at the workplace (McGrawHill, 2017). Thus, ethical communication helps us to evaluate how much responsible and caring an individual is towards others at the workplace. The NCA has adopted a guideline for Ethical Communication within formal and informal groups which exist in business establishments. The different aspects of the guideline have been mentioned below: 1) Honesty, truthfulness, reason and accuracy are essential to maintain the integrity of the communication process. 2) It is important for all human beings to support freedom of expression, diversity of opinions and tolerance of dissent in order to facilitate an informed and responsible decision making which is a fundamental characteristic of a civilised society (Parguel et al., 2011). 3) Understanding and respecting other communicators is extremely essential before interacting and responding to their messages. 4) Organisations need to provide their employees with all the necessary communication resources which will provide them the opportunity to fulfil their true human potential. 5) Individuals need to condemn the communication process which aims to degrade and humiliate an individual through intolerance, hatred, intimidation, violence and coercion. 6) Individuals must strive to be committed towards maintaining their personal convictions while pursuing justice and fairness. 7) Individuals must be willing to accept their responsibility towards the short and long term consequences which can arise as a result of their communication process and expect the same from others as well (McGrawHill, 2017). These guidelines for ethical communication can play a determining role in helping to promote healthy working relationships among the different individuals working in a team and this will go a long way in promoting better understanding and teamwork among the team members. Ethical communication would play determining role in promoting job satisfaction among the employees and this enables an organisation to impart the necessary motivation and inspiration among their employees so that they become more committed and dedicated towards performing their individual job roles and responsibilities within the organisation. By maintaining ethical communication process at the workplace business enterprise will be able to promote a healthy working environment which will improve the team performance leading to greater business productivity for the organisation (Guffey Loewy, 2012). Thus, the success of an organisation is greatly influenced by the ethical communication process which is evident withi n an organisation. References Lisle, D. (2008). Humanitarian travels: ethical communication in Lonely Planet guidebooks.Review of International Studies,34(S1), 155-172. DeVito, J. A. (2007).Interpersonal Communication Book, The, 13/E. New York, NY: Pearson International. Parguel, B., Benot-Moreau, F., Larceneux, F. (2011). How sustainability ratings might deter greenwashing: A closer look at ethical corporate communication.Journal of business ethics,102(1), 15. Guffey, M. E., Loewy, D. (2012).Essentials of business communication. Cengage Learning. McGrawHill. (2017). Ethical Communication in Small Groups. [online] Retrieved from: https://www.mhhe.com/socscience/comm/group/students/ethics.htm.

Mind sports Essay Example For Students

Mind sports Essay It seems almost like an oxymoron to combine the words mind and sport especially when the sport under consideration is chess. It is difficult to picture the game as a sport when the most physical activity it seems to require is moving the pieces across the board. Recently, though, the Olympic committee voted chess legal for competition in The Games. This acknowledgment of chess as a sport by such a high council requires us to rethink our view of chess and athletics. Although chess does not appear to require as much activity as most recognizable sports, it does require as much, if not more, preparation and time. A study done at Temple University found that chess drains energy at a rate that compares to football. Some of the best chess players in history regarded athletic training as an essential part of success in the game. Both Bobby Fischer and Garry Kasparov lifted weights. They used other physical conditioning techniques as well, not necessarily for their health, but because of the amount of stamina the game requires at high levels of competition. It is not uncommon for a professional player to lose 10 to 15 pounds during the course of a match. Matches can last as long as a month, with one game every day, eight hours each. Over 120 countries officially consider chess a sport. The Unites States is not one of them. That may be because we seem to have a very narrow-minded view of what exactly a sport is. Ask any random person if chess should be considered a sport, and the most likely response will be hysterical laughter, yet more people play chess competitively than any other game in the world, and more books have been published on chess than any other subject. Most of those players and authors firmly believe that chess is harder to be good at than any other game or sport. The thought of chess as a sport probably just never occurred to most people. Playing in a chess tournament is akin to taking a test that has not been studied for but that will decide something important, except that chess also has the added problem of time. Imagine taking that test with a time limit, like the SATs for example, but that the clock that is keeping the time gives off a faint ticking sound. In a large room that is completely silent the only thing audible will be that noise, it is extremely nerve-racking for any inexperienced tournament player. It has also been known to drive some professionals to the brink of madness.Most people who do not consider chess a sport either dont play, or are just unaware of the facts. It is not easy to understand just how difficult the game really is if tournament play has never been experienced. To many people chess will never be considered a sport, but even if they did, it would most likely not change the commonly held view of chess players, that of nerds and outcasts with nothing better to do.

Three Vitures Of Self-Control, Moderation And Independent Thinking Ess

Three Vitures Of Self-Control, Moderation And Independent Thinking People possess many virtues. They can vary from person to person. Some of them are good and others aren't. The three best virtues to have would be self-control, moderation and independent thinking. Self-control is very important because with out it, there would be total anarchy. People would be doing whatever they want at any time that they would want. If someone wanted a necklace, they would just end up taking it from somewhere else. [If there was anarchy, the probably wouldn't be any stores.] If we all practice self-control, then there would be much less violence. The self-control would help us control our tempers. This is very good because people's tempers end up casing a lot of trouble and chaos. Personally, if I sought out more self-control at driving, I probably wouldn't have so much road rage. Then again, I have a bad temper to begin with. All in all, self-control is a must because it helps us of the less violence. Moderation is an important value because it helps one do a lot of things. Moderating your time is a good thing because then you understand and acknowledge that you have to do something in a certain amount of time. I don't have very good moderation when it comes to time because I am perhaps the worlds' worst procrastinator. I always put off big projects unless I can see a good reason to do them. Another reason why moderation is a good virtue is that it would also have an effect on less violence. Our world is a very violent world. If people took time to moderate, or survey the scene, they would see that their bad tempers, or attitudes, would be useless. Many people just rush into their tempers and rush into doing things. Moderation can help us because of the drug and alcohol problems. Moderation can help us see that these things are bad and should be left alone. Independent thinking betters society. It causes us to think for ourselves and come up with better thoughts. Thinking is something that everyone goes through and it helps us very, very much. If people thought for themselves, then they would have better mental health. It would cause us to have smarter people. We would have a nation of people thinking and doing things for themselves and the goodness for other people rather than following the crowd and just going along with whatever happens to be ?in? at the time. We are creatures of habit. As creatures of habit, we have developed a mindset that causes us to do what we learned, which is fine. But if people thought about what they were doing, independent thinking, then we would perhaps break the ?creature of habit? look. If we all had independent thinking, then what would be the next definition of ?normality Questions about life and other complex problems would be more thoroughly pursued. I try to think as indecently as I possibly can. Ma ny of the views I have, I developed thinking and observing the people around me. I have noticed that many people find it easier to follow trends rather than be comfortable with themselves. Trends are something that could make or break this society. The music and fashion takes advantage that people don't usually think for themselves and use this to their advantage. If people began to think for themselves, they see that the things they are doing are pretty stupid. I am not saying that every single thing that people do in a whole is dumb, but many of the things and music people listen to don't have good messages and don't help develop us. Bibliography None Philosophy

NoFap Chicago Sample - Reasons Why This Sample is For You

NoFap Chicago Sample - Reasons Why This Sample is For YouThe NoFap Chicago Sample is a different sample from an opinion blog, the NoFap movement. This movement is primarily targeted at men but also includes the females. It's not uncommon to read articles and blog posts about this movement and this particular blog that talk about the no fap phenomenon and how it relates to them and their personal success. Many people and even some doctors have been referring to this as a stop smoking tool.This online article was written by Dr. Frank Akayesu. You can read this sample online to see if this is the right site for you to help you quit smoking. He explains why he became interested in no cap as well as the benefits and the reasons why the process is so successful. Dr. Akayesu puts into play two main arguments against smoking and how they relate to the no gap technique.The first argument is related to the first cause as well as the second one. The first argument is based on the common causes of all diseases. Dr. Akayesu discusses the medical theory of the causative factor and how this can be useful in curing disease. A lot of his samples in this essay talks about this effect of anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa. The theory and concept of 'toxic eating' is used to show how the nicotine, alcohol, caffeine, nicotine gum and the rest are connected to mental disorders.The second point he discusses involves a combination of medical theories. This is one way of helping a person get through the first stage of quitting the habit and then slowly improving upon it to achieve the peak state of mental activity and then the quitting of the habit. The logic behind this is the two pillars of mental and physical activity are linked to one another. When the first one begins to deteriorate, the latter one will be affected also.You see when someone has a big intake of caffeine or a substance that influences the brain's ability to feel and think properly, the latter will also suffer. When the brain has too much power over the body, the body can only try to compensate by producing abnormal amounts of toxins. The end result is health problems and we get to the conclusion that is why the no fap Chicago Sample states the treatment is not for every person.Another example from the article is the Ehrlich. The Ehrlich is a study where the rats were observed to undergo testicular cancer and their tumor growth was slower compared to non cancerous tumors. The rats were asked to control their eating habits for the next seven days. They did not eat anything. The animals were the ones that consumed the unhealthy diet, and the results of these tests proved that the animals lost more weight and also developed internal signs of cancer.For the patient, it would be like losing their control over their emotional state and how they feel about food. This is what happens when a person consumes unhealthy food for a long period of time. The answer to stop smoking is simply providing your mi nd with an easy and convenient alternative that provides you with the relaxation and satisfaction you're looking for in order to stop smoking and its associated habit. The no fap Chicago Sample has other informational articles such as why you should stop taking supplements and foods that make you gassy.In my personal reasons, I would say I'm a bit on the obsessive side and I look for all types of little facts and numbers that would give me more assurance that this is right for me. The NoFap Chicago Sample seems to do that and I feel the readers who understand this particular story will also relate. The NoFap Chicago Sample will definitely inspire you to get started with the NoFap movement and no longer be a smoker or even worse, be anon smoker.

Studying, Travels and Fun in Denmark!

Studying, Travels and Fun in Denmark! We continue discussing the topic of studying abroad, as there is so much yet to say. Today our interviewee is Ally Flessel. She studies Biology and English at Bucknell University and went for a semester abroad to Denmark, Copenhagen. Did she get some other impressions from this country than our previous interviewees Judy Su and Ellen Wall? Lets find that out! Ally, you decided to aply for DIS program. Why? What major benefits of studying abroad did you see for yourself? Studying abroad is an amazing experience that I would not give up for anything else in my college career. First, it taught me how to adapt to new culture and new people. Such programs are filled with students from all over the US, so you need to learn how to step up and meet new people, even if they are American. Secondly, studying abroad motivated me to come back to college for my senior year with a level of energy many of my friends are missing. I was excited to be back at school and in a familiar environment with my friends I have not seen for over a year. I think it is also important for students to face real world problems away from the comforts of friends and family. Independence is one of the things I gained the most of abroad. I feel confident in my ability to take care of myself no matter what challenged I may face. By the way, Ally had a different situation with accomodation from the two previously interviewed students. She didnt rent a flat or live with a host family. Instead, she was living in  the largest DIS Residential Community with 110 other DIS students. Due to a roommate mix up she was living all by herself, so probably, she didnt face that annoying-roommate-makes-noise-and-I-cant-concentrate-on-studying kind of problem. Lets move on straight to your studying. What courses did you take in Denmark? I had Immunology (for my Biology major at Bucknell), Hans Christian Anderson Literature, Sociology of the Family, and Danish Language. I was also in the Medical Practices and Policies (MPP) Core. So you took a challenge to learn Danish? Did you have a chance to practice in live conversations with Danes? Danish classes were great and absolutely enhanced my experience. However, everyone in Copenhagen speaks English! For example, when my classmates and I would try to practice our Danish and order coffee the baristas would always respond in English. Danes are not accustomed to foreigners trying to learn their language so they are not very good at understanding accents and typically switch to English if they encounter this. And you didnt feel the language barrier? There were only two times when not knowing Danish was burdensome. First, when I was with my Danish visiting family. I would not be able to follow along in conversations they were having; usually they spoke English because I was around, but once in a while I had to follow stories based off of body language. And second was eading the signs.All of them are in Danish and asking someone to meet you at a location you cannot pronounce is pretty tricky. What kind of writing assignments did you get? What were the most interesting topics? I had an English course on Hans Christian Andersen so I wrote a paper about his works. I also took a course called Sociology of the Family and wrote a paper about different family structures. Have you noticed the difference between US and Danish education systems? Of course, there are some differences. In Denmark, taxes cover education costs, and once turning 18 students are actually paid to attend school. Teenagers attend â€Å"high school† until approximately age 19. Often students take a gap year (or two) before starting at University. The biggest difference I learned about was the specificity of education in University. While I attend a liberal arts college and could have any major before applying to medical school, in Denmark students apply to university as medical students and begin studying to be a doctor right away. The students stressed that it is important to know what one wants to do prior to starting University because the education is very specific compared to the US norm. Another big difference is the language requirement. Students begin taking English in the 2nd grade and continue taking it throughout their â€Å"undergraduate† career. They also pick up either French or German around 7th grade. And what about free time? How do Danish students spend it? The Danish students I knew spent their time at school, after school activities, such as sports, and at jobs. They were all really busy during the week and did not have much free time. When they did they usually hung out with their friends and went out to clubs or parties. What about your free time? Did you lack it as well when studying in Denmark? Very much the other way, a major challenge for me was having a lot of free time and not knowing how to use it. My housing was outside of the center of Copenhagen, so as I got more comfortable with the city I began exploring my local area after classes. It is challenging to meet new people and ask them to explore with you when you first arrive in a new place. The most memorable moments of your Denmark life period The most memorable moment of my time in Denmark was with my visiting family. The youngest son had turned 13 and I went to an amusement park with their family for the day to celebrate. After visiting the park we went to their cousin’s house for dinner. There were three different families with children of all ages, so after dinner we sat down and watched a movie on netflix. I picked out White Chicks because no one had seen it and I thought the teenagers would enjoy it. What was most memorable was how we actually watched the movie: A few minutes into the movie I realized that although the older children were all fluent in English, and the film had Danish subtitles, the youngest children did not yet know how to read, or at least read quickly enough to watch a movie via subtitles. The 16 year old daughter read the subtitles out loud for the entire film so that her younger cousins could understand what was happening. I realized how lucky I am to have movies readily available to me and easily accessible to all English speakers. I was amazed at how complex watching a movie as a family could be. Your advice for the students who want to study abroad I would advise trying to immerse yourself into the culture as much as possible. I was nervous about doing a homestay and never really pursued meeting Danes my age. Taking Danish and meeting with my visiting family once a week completely made my experience, so I can only imagine how much more I would have gotten out of my experience had I dug slightly deeper into the culture. Are you ready to follow the advice of our charming interviewee and consider studying abroad? Or maybe you have any questions to ask? Write comments and share your opinions here!

Australian Immigration Laws

I am a registered migration agent in Australia who is writing you this application to waiver the condition 8503 attached on my client’s visitor’s visa. The name of the client is Sukhon Chaiprasit who is a 25 years old female Thailand citizen and holds a visitor visa Class FA, subclass 600 (tourist stream) with condition 8503 attached to it. Her visitor visa is about to expire in a couple of days, thus, my client Sukhon Chaiprasit wishes to get the condition 8503 waived on her visitor’s visa for applying for a fresh substantive visa in Australia. Condition 8503 is imposed on various temporary Australia visa and is referred as a â€Å"No further stay† condition. If condition 8503 is attached to an one’s visa, it will means that the said visa holder except for a few exceptions, is not allowed to apply for any other visa in order to extend his stay in any manner till he is present in Australia. The only visa in such cases which is legally permitted to be applied for is the protection visa. Any visa holder with condition 8503 is allowed to apply for a protection visa. The primary reason for introducing the said condition was to ensure the Department of Immigration and Citizenship (DIAC)  that visa holders with the said condition will leave the Australian territory before the expiry of their visa. The said assurance also allowed the Department of Immigration and Citizenship (DIAC)  to sanction more visas as the fear of individuals present in Australia without visa permit was minimized. Thus, condition 8503 on any visa restricts the visa holding on whose visa the condition is applies to apply for any other substantive visa except protection visa while his stay in Australia. The visa holder whose visa has the said condition attached has to leave the Australian land before the expiry of his visa and staying for even a single day extra after expiry of the visa date is illegal and can cause detention of the visa holder to depart him from Australia. In case, the visa holder whose visa has condition 8503 attached to it has to leave the Australian land and go back to his country to apply for a fresh temporary or permanent visa to return to Australia again for a longer period. Thus, condition 8503 restricts a visa holder from applying for any substantive visa while his stay in Australia, however under subsection 41 (2) (a) of the Migration Act 1958 and Regulation 2.05 (4) of the Migration Regulation 1994 he said condition can be waived by the Ministry of Immigration in Australia. To be eligible for the said waiver, the visa holder has to comply with certain requirements mentioned under the above mentioned legislations. The Regulation 2.05 (4) of the Migration Regulation 1994 states the first requirement for waiver of condition 8503 attached to Australian visa. It states that for waiving condition 8503, the visa holder is required to satisfy the Ministry of Immigration in Australia that some circumstances has changed since the visa was applied for and granted which are beyond the control of the visa holder. Moreover, the visa holder having condition 8503 attached to his visa also has to show that the Ministry has not denied any prior application of waiver. The sub section 41 (2) (a) of the Migration Act 1958 gives the circumstances in which Ministry will accept the waiver application and grant the waiver. Thus, the said section states that the visa holder in order to waiver condition 8503 attached to his visa has to prove that from the time the visa was granted to him, circumstances have drastically changed with compelling reasons which are beyond the control of the visa holder which have resulted i n changed present situation of the visa holder. My client Sukhon Chaiprasit has eligibly complied with subsection 41 (2) (a) of the Migration Act 1958 and Regulation 2.05 (4) of the Migration Regulation 1994 and meets the conditions which are required to grant her waiver of condition 8503 attached to her visitor’s visa. The lists of compelling reasons in the said case are as follows:- The above reasons are beyond the control and were not anticipated by my client while applying for the visitor’s visa. My client was totally unaware that such mishap would occur while her stay in Melbourne which will prevent her from travelling back to Thailand. Therefore, as a migration agent, I believe my client has met all the requirements necessary to be granted a waiver of condition 8503 on her visitor’s visa which can make her apply for a fresh Class UB Medical Treatment visa under subclass 602 without leaving the Australian land. I request you to consider the health of my client subsequent to the attack she faced in Melbourne and grant her waiver of condition 8503 as she has legally complied with ll the conditioned required by the statutory laws stated in 41 (2) (a) of the Migration Act 1958 and Regulation 2.05 (4) of the Migration Regulation 1994. The compelling reason in the said case being the attacked she faced which was totally unexpected which made it impossible for her to travel back, thus, the compelling reason also stands beyond the control of my client. Making my client travel back just to comply with condition 8503 and going against the doctor’s report which suggests her to avoid travelling for 6 months can be injurious to the physical and mental health of my client. Thus, in order to apply for the Class UB Medical Treatment visa under subclass 602 on grounds of her ill health which is backed by doctor’s report, it is important to waiver condition 8503 attached on his client’s visitor’s visa. Therefore, I request the Ministry to use its discretion granted to it by the Statute under section 41 of the Migration Act 1958 to accept the said written application of waiver of condition 8503 on Sukhon Chaiprasit’s visitor’s visa and grant her the said waiver in order to make her apply for Class UB Medical Treatment visa under subclass 602. The said letter stated that all the requirements to qualify for a waiver of condition 8503 are met by my client. My client has not sent any other waiver application which was previously rejected. Thus, a grant of waiver of condition 8503 will be appreciated. The doctor’s report and recommendations are attached to the application letter. Registered Migration Officer in Australia In the said case, Sukhon Chaiprasit visited another migration agent who applied for a fresh visitor’s visa, the said application was invalid. Sukhon’s visitor visa had condition 8503 attached to it. Therefore, according to Regulation 2.05 of the Migration Regulation 1994, the first step to apply for any fresh substantive visa would be to write an application to the Ministry request o waive condition 8503 attached to visitor’s visa. Section 46 of the Migration Act 1958 states that every visa application stands invalid if the same is made when the applicant is present in the migration zone and after he arrived in Australia; his visa has a condition attached to it which waiver is requested or refused by the Ministry after requesting or the same. Thus, the fresh visitor’s visa application of Sukhon Chaiprasit was invalid as she failed to get condition 8503 attached on her previous visitor’s visa waived. When a visa holder in Australia holds bridging visa, enforcement visa or criminal justice visa, section 48 of the Migration Act 1958 prohibits the said visa holders to apply for any other visa. Thus, Sukhon Chaiprasit as a migrant in Australia was subject to 48 of the Migration Act 1958 because she was capable of presenting in front of the Immigration Ministry a valid case which shows compelling and compassionate reasons which make her eligible for grant of waiver on the condition 8503 attached on her visitor’s visa in order to make her apply for another fresh substantive visa base on the changed circumstances which are beyond her control[9]. Every professional service providers have a Code of Conduct which is to be followed by every individual in the said profession. Thus, the registered migration agents in Australia also have a Code of Conduct which is present in Schedule 2 of the Migration Act 1958. The major breach of code of conduct committed by the former migration officer of Sukhon Chaiprasit was his failure to apply in writing for a waiver of condition 8503 attached on her visitor’s visa before making a fresh application of any substantive visa[10]. This action shows that the former migration agent of Sukhon Chaiprasit had poor knowledge of immigrations laws in Australia and violated section 2.1 of the Code of Conduct for registered migration agent which states that every migration agent should act following the immigration law and with diligence to serve the best interest of his clients. The migration agent also breached section 2.5 of the Code of Conduct which stated that a migration agent in Australia is required to be updated and keep his knowledge clear about the various migration laws in Australia including its amendments. Thus, the former migration officer of Sukhon breached the said section by apply for visitor’s visa where Medical Treatment visa under subclass 602 would be more appropriate after grant of waiver of condition 8503. Moreover, a migration officer is always required to be honest with his client about the possibility of success of their application according to section 2.6 of the Code of Conduct, thus, the former migration agent failed to state Sukhon that her fresh visitor’s visa could be rejected or stands invalid. Thus, failure of the former migration agent of Sukhon Chaiprasit to advice her clearly on the options she has for extending her stay in Australia prior to her attack and injuries, makes the agent violated the said sections of Code of Conduct for migration agents in Australia. Aas, Katja Franko.  The borders of punishment: migration, citizenship, and social exclusion. Oxford University Press, 2013. Code Of Conduct (Regulation 8) Second Schedule Of The Migration Act  (at 1) https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_reg/mar1998287/sch2.html Code Of Conduct For Migration Agent In Australia  (at 1) https://www.mara.gov.au/becoming-an-agent/professional-standards-and-obligations/code-of-conduct/ Devetak, Richard. "In fear of refugees: The politics of border protection in Australia."  The International Journal of Human Rights  8.1 (2014): 101-109. Goot, Murray, and Ian Watson. "Population, immigration and asylum seekers: patterns in Australian public opinion."  Population  2010 (2011): 11. Hollifield, James, Philip Martin, and Pia Orrenius.  Controlling immigration: A global perspective. Stanford University Press, 2014. Joppke, Christian.  Citizenship and immigration. Vol. 2. Polity, 2010. Migration Act 1958 In Australia  (at 1) https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ma1958118/ Migration Regulations 1994 In Australia  (at 1) Phillips, Janet, and Harriet Spinks. "Immigration detention in Australia."Parliamentary Library  20 (2013). Waiver Of Condition 8503  (at 1) https://www.border.gov.au/about/corporate/information/fact-sheets/52b-nfc

MUNICIPAL CODE ELEMENTS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

MUNICIPAL CODE ELEMENTS - Essay Example This was appropriate to ensure that the project does not impact on both people either internal or external to the premises, or the environment negatively. To ensure the safety of both environment and the people living around this place, the developers have observed all legal requirements either set by the city council and environmental regulatory authority. This is especially for the directional board meant to help to identify the location of premises, offices and other utilities. Also, the proposed project will utilize the available area economically as a legal requirement. The additional materials like signboard do not contravene the regulations of municipality. They will be strategically placed to prevent them from causing any obstruction to other parties or pose any environmental risk. The planned project will ensure that all the ground area and the atmospheric height occupied by the project is within the limit of the city council. Therefore, the building to be established will n ot exceed the allowed height by the city council. Also, the width of the building, marquees and signboard will be within the required measurement. The signs and posters to be used will be attractive, well aligned and proportional to the size of the structure being built. The buildings will be properly labeled to avoid confusing the users and at the same time avoid obstructing other people. The necessity of the additional directional sign board is control the flow of traffic due to the movement in and out of the automobile display area. Since the regulations allows the utilization of sign not exceeding six inches for the area not exceeding six square meters, this project does not contravene the rules in any way. This is because the ground area they are intending to put under development is covering sixteen square meters. This gives a room for up to a maximum of sixteen inches in thickness of the proposed sign. The evidence support that the city council has granted permission to other developers to use signs with greater width than six inches before. The establishment of marquee is also necessary to give direction to the showroom since the other two marquees belongs to two different utilities. EXISTING CONDITIONS The proposed project does not interference with existing order in any way. This means that it will not lead to demolition of the existing structures. The existing facilities will remain in their current position even after establishment of the proposed one. This is in line with the legal requirements hence ensuring there should be no legal charges against the developer. To ensure that the installation of the new signs marquees does not alter the physical condition the building. Also, the new installations shall be matched with the existing premises by panting them with the same color and using the same material. This will improve avoid tempering with the quality of the building hence they will not become an eyesore to the people. The same construction s kills will be utilized to ensure that nothing contradicts the existing conditions. BACKGROUND ANALYSIS The establishment of the project is in accordance with the prevailing legal requirements about the utilization of the area for development. Signboard shall be within the business and is in proportion to the recommended measurement by the regulatory authority. Therefore, there will be no obstruction to any external or internal party whatsoever. The material used in the

Assess the practical usefulness and the relevance of game theory in Essay - 2

Assess the practical usefulness and the relevance of game theory in light of the demanding assumptions behind the concept of the - Essay Example This theory is also known as the interactive decision theory, as such being in a more descriptive manner of the theory as regards to its discipline of administration (Tieben 2012). Economists are the main users of game theory in the establishment of results and determination of outcomes from specific business ideas. In addition, the game theory is also paramount in other sectors such as in political science, in biology, in logic, as well as, in psychology (Nicholson & Snyder 2012 pg. 345) The original idea and concept covered by game theory in the early days of its inception was the addressing of zero-sum games. In these games, the gains of an individual or a person were exactly the equal net losses of the other participants in the simulation theory. Nonetheless; with the development of the modern society and civilization, the game theory concepts developed further to incorporate and apply a wide range of behavioral (Peters 2008 pg. 109). In fact, game theory developed into an umbrel la term to refer to or explain the logical side of the science decision. This includes the collection of both humans as well as the non-humans involved in the system, such as the computers (McCain 2010 pg. 189) The modern game theory resulted from the idea that regarded the existence of mixed strategy equilibrium, especially in the two-person zero-sum games, as proved by John Newman. The original proof used by Newman in the development of the game theory was the brouwer’s fixed-point theorem that incorporated continuous mapping into compact convex sets that were standardized through the game theory method as well as the usage of mathematical economics (Hirschey 2008 pg. 208). As such, game theory became an important aspect in the determination of measurable tendencies, as well as, constraints that affect the plausibility of decision making, in addition to determining the right amount of efforts to put into a simulation game in order to guarantee flexible results for the compa ny. This also leads to effective production and management of the company especially considering the right amounts of resources necessary to input into the game, and as such gain the maximum output (McCain 2010 pg. 227). The game theory works closely with the Nash equilibrium. This is especially in the sense that the Nash equilibrium comes around as the concept of game theory that allows derivation of optimal outcomes in the game. This considers the case whereby a game involves the lack of incentives in the players of a game, such as an incentive to deviate from the original chosen strategy after considering the choice made by the opponents. As such, an individual playing the game theory can receive little or no incremental benefits from the changing actions. This also assumes the fact that other players remain at a constant position with their strategies. As such, a game may have a multiple numbers of Nash equilibrium or none at all (Hirschey 2008 pg. 245). The Nash equilibrium is a concept that originated from an inventor known as John Nash, who incorporated this theory into a number of disciplines, ranging in a wide range of perspectives, such as the behavioral ecology to economics. The use of the Nash equilibrium is very simple as it entails application of simple procedures by undertaking all the players’

Fifteen Meditations on Masculinist Physico-Spiritual Experience :: Philosophical Philosophy essays

Fifteen Meditations on Masculinist Physico-Spiritual Experience I am not my body, I am not my mind, I am not my soul. I am the breath of life, I am the breath of God. A golden retriever was once abused by a man and rescued by a woman who had a daughter in an all-girls Catholic high school. I paid them a visit one day. The dog stood behind the clear plastic door, wagging her tail, but as I ascended the steps she suddenly soured, and by the time the door opened and I was inside, she was cowering under the dining room table where she stayed for the duration of my visit with intermittent miserable howls. "She won't have anything to do with men," my friend explained. Even the scent of testosterone has its spiritual message. Watch and pray, that ye enter not into temptation: the spirit indeed is willing, but the flesh is weak. The founder of modern philosophy had a number of disciples who applied the master's theoretical teachings in the practical field of dog-torturing. They felt these experiments demonstrated the superiority of man as a spiritual creature. Rene Descartes wanted to rewrite the philosophical canon by asserting only what he knew to be true or could logically derive. Sequestered in a stove-heated room, he realized he could doubt that his body, or even the whole world, existed, but he could not doubt was that he was thinking. I think, therefore I am. Descartes is a spiritual, immaterial, thinking thing; the rest is mere body, a separate substance. Continuing in this vein, he determined that human beings are the only animals who have souls. Therefore humans are the only animals who can think, feel, experience, or matter to God. I am going to drive nails through this dog's paws. I am going to vivisect its chest and show you its beating heart-such awesome machinery, praise the Architect on high! Its howls, this deafening din of a universe shattering-a purely mechanistic response! I am taking over this operation. If you cringe, you may leave, and don't come back. The serious student of philosophy thinks with his mind, not his body; his soul, not his flesh. Air my breath and fire my spirit, earth my body, water my blood. Tertullian, who lived in the Roman city of Carthage in the third century, was a sensual man who loved spectacles. After seeing how bravely Christian prisoners endured public torture, humiliation, and death, he became intrigued with the persecuted religion and eventually converted.