Democracy in Latin America Essay - 2761 Words

Now days democracy has been establish in every Latin America country except Cuba, which is still a socialist state. It seemed that every other alternative form of government such as Marxism or Leninism has failed and been replaced by democracy. Furthermore it looks like people in Latin American really enjoy democracy and its’ benefits, as they also consider it to be the best form of government. After the failure of authoritarian leaders and the military intervene their lives, Latin American citizens wanted to change their system into a more fair and honest system, democracy. Democracy is usually defined as a system of honesty, equality, freedom of rights, though for Latin America countries it means gains, welfare and patronage. Latin†¦show more content†¦Also democracy provides political rights, civil liberties and freedom of press, freedom of association and freedom to oppose to their governments without being afraid of the consequences. Each nation has a unique dem ocratic way of controlling things and under a democratic system people in Latin America could be govern by the government that they choose to and not the military authority or dictatorship. In order to form democracy in Latin American there had to be revolution against authority and the violence that imposed to their citizens. (Isbester K., 2011) O’Donelli defines democracy as ‘patterns, formal and informal and explicit or implicit, that determine the channels of access to principal government positions; the characteristics of the actors who are admitted and excluded ... and the resources and strategies that they are allowed to use for gaining access’ Also Latin American democracy offer to people human rights and economic modernization, but this did not work for Latin America. Instead of having a stable and developing democratic system in Latin America countries, there was poverty corruption and underdevelopment still remains into those countries. Although in countries such as Chile, Costa Rica and Uruguay democracy have stable and well function democratic system. In differ from other countries in Latin America where there is instability and in some cases there is unconstitutional changes of government and needed to have coups inShow MoreRelatedEssay on Is Democracy Sustainable in Latin America?1274 Words   |  6 PagesIs Democracy Sustainable in Latin America? In order to determine if democracy is sustainable in Latin America, it is important to understand or at least have an idea of what democracy is. There are several types of democracy and each is different. According to the English dictionary, democracy is â€Å" a government by the people; especially: rule of the majority by a government in which the supreme power is vested in the people and exercised by themRead MoreUsing one case in Latin America, illustrate what the biggest obstacle to democracy is.1000 Words   |  4 PagesUsing one case in Latin America, illustrate what the biggest obstacle to democracy is. A history of militarism and colonialism are the biggest obstacle to democracy in South America. Using the case of Argentina, this paper will be discussing how its famous history of militarism and consequent military rule has undermined the concept of a democracy. I will then go into detail about the certain aspects of military rule, ( ‘The Dirty War’, gross economic mismanagement and patron client relationships)Read MoreGovernment Corruption Of Latin America1371 Words   |  6 Pagesarticle â€Å"Latin America faces year of change†, Latin America suffers from social violence, kidnapping, drug trafficking, child pornography, lack of women’s rights, and little accountability over the region’s law makers and authorities which can lead to government corruption (para. 12). Government corruption can be defined as political power used by government leaders for private gain and to maintain their power as a government official. Most of the times these corrup t politicians in Latin America say theyRead MoreSandion, Nicaragua Conflict1100 Words   |  4 PagesIt is very important to analyze the evolution that has taken Latin America because many countries have made lobbying and plan strategies that have served to encourage better structure and have significant growth in this area, though often stagnate countries and are limited in their development. This will be to analyze the case of Nicaragua, where Sandino was a critical piece representing a key to liberation and democracy in their country, in addition to being a hero to the entire population. Read MoreStruggles and Setbacks of Developing Democracies in Latin American Countries 1477 Words   |  6 PagesThe concept of patrimonialism in Latin American countries is a subject that has been studied and researched by some of the world’s most renowned sociologists and political scientists. In this literature review I will use the information gathered from several of these researchers and combine their theories and ideologies in an attempt to understand why many Latin American countries such as Mexico, Argentina, Venezuela, and Bolivia have continued to remain oppressed throughout history and stand onRead More Training Ground For Murderers Essay1749 Words   |  7 PagesTraining Ground For Murderers Continued U.S. support for the School of the Americas, an institution that has trained dictators and political assassins, is completely unjustifiable. At seven o’ clock in the morning on December 11, 1981 an evil force entered the small El Salvadorian village of El Mezote (School of Assasins). With painted faces and army fatigues, the guerillas carried machine guns and automatic rifles into the peaceful village. As survivor Rufina Amaya recounts, â€Å"At ten o’clockRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography : Types Of Leftist Governments1442 Words   |  6 PagesSteven Venegas July 23, 2016 Annotated Bibliography Question: What preexisting or absent institutions have led Latin American nations to see a divergence in the types of leftist governments in power? Group 1: Party Systems and Political Institutions French, John. 2010. â€Å"Many Lefts, One Path? Chavez and Lula.† In Latin America’s Left Turns: Politics, Policies, and Trajectories of Change. Eds. Maxwell A. Cameron Eric Hershberg. Boulder, Colorado: Lynne Rienner Publishers, Inc. 41-60. FrenchRead MoreThe State Of Democracy Around The World1721 Words   |  7 Pagesworlds democratic state. This report will investigate and analyse the state of democracy around the various countries of the world and elaborate on the chosen countries democratic crisis and state of governance. Originating from the Greek terms demos, meaning ‘people’ and kratos, meaning ‘rule,’ democracy essentially means to ‘rule by the people’ (Hague and Harrop, 2013, p. 43). One could argue however, that democracy is considerably more than just a form of governance. For any nation to be consideredRead MoreImperialism DBQ Essay examples636 Words   |  3 Pagesconcerns suppressed just enough to let foreign issues take the spotlight. The Industrial Revolution brought mass production, which forced the United States to seek a new global market for trade. America also became increasingly concerned with intervening in Latin American affairs and spreading democracy to less powerful nations. Due to the aforementioned factors, imperialism played a pivotal role in shaping American foreign policy during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Mass production inRead MoreThe United States uses a presidential system of government and is a stable democracy; therefore, it is advisable for new democracies to also choose pr1628 Words   |  7 PagesUnited States uses a presidential system of government and is a stable democracy; therefore, it is advisable for new democracies to also choose presidential systems of government. Discuss The United States is arguably the most powerful and prosperous nation in the world and has had a successful stable democracy under presidential government for over 200 years. So surely therefore new democracies in the modern day should adopt the presidential system of government used

English Story Group Pressure Essay - 728 Words

Kelly Donovan Professor Correa English 101 October 2, 2012 Compare and Contrast If someone asked you to jump off a bridge with two of your friends, would you do it? Peer pressure is defined by social pressure from members of ones peer group to take a certain action, adopt certain values, or otherwise conform in order to be accepted. There are many types of peer pressure; a common one is group pressure. Drunk driving is defined as operating a motor vehicle after consuming alcohol. This is often caused by stupidity or even peer pressure. Your peers influence you a lot in a negative or positive way. In these two short stories by Rodney Stark and Theresa Conroy the characters fall under peer pressure, which leads to both a negative and†¦show more content†¦So many thoughts going through ones head. In this experiment the subject decides to stick to their answer, and your correct. Its better to be a leader than a follower. Not only can peer pressure be affected in situations like this, it can also be a cause of something much more dangerous such as drinking and driving. The short story A Drunken Ride, a Tragic Aftermath by Theresa Conroy and Christine M. Johnson is another example of peer pressure. This short story was about a group of high school boys that just graduated going to an after party that involved underage drinking. Going to this party these boys had plans on getting intoxicated but no plans on getting home. As the party went on these four boys decided they got bored half way through and wanted something to eat, so they convinced their friend that drove to go and get food even though he had been drinking. He knew it was a bad idea but he didn’t want to let down his friends. With all the bribing that was being done by his friends he finally cave in. The outcome of this situation was these four boys didn’t make it to their destination, on their way there they got into a car accident leading to all but ones death. With all being said, you should never fall for peer pressure, if you know something is wrong why do it and get yourself into trouble? There are always consequences that will be faced with wrong doings. Peer pressure is so complex, yet fundamental toShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Narrative The Twelve By Sandra Cisneros930 Words   |  4 PagesResponse Two In the duration of this English class we have read multiple essays. The essays include a short story, â€Å"Eleven† by Sandra Cisneros whose main idea is that there is not a correlation between age and emotional evolution. â€Å"College Pressures† by William Zinsser argues that college students are under excessive stress to plan their future and succeed. The narrative, â€Å"Mother Tongue†, by Amy Tan focuses on the variants in the universal English dialect which is based on one’s background. â€Å"IndianRead MoreAmy Tan s Two Kinds1663 Words   |  7 Pagesacademically, sometimes they overestimate their children’s potential and put a lot of expectations on them. In Asia, such as Japan, China, and South Korea, these expectations become burdens for the children, which may lead them to become rebels. The story â€Å"Two Kinds† of Amy Tan will illustrate Asia parents’ expectation throughout the aspects of the educational system, parenta l involvement, and single-child family as well as the gender issue. Most Asian countries’ education has been influenced by theRead More Native Peoples in New England Essay example1579 Words   |  7 Pagescontinents. It is a multifaceted story of dynamic cultures that in turn spawned intricate economic relationships and complex political alliances. Through it all, the relationship of First Peoples to the land has remained a central theme. Though Native Americans of the region today known as New England share similar languages and cultures, known as Eastern Algonquian, they are not one political or social group. Rather, they comprised and still comprise many sub-groups. For example, the Pequots andRead MoreAnalysis Of The Struggle To Be An All-American Girl1745 Words   |  7 Pagesin the Los Angeles Times in 1990. In her short story, she describes her resentment of her Chinese roots and her protest against her parents that want her to learn and appreciate her heritage and Chinese culture. Her short story exposes the pressure that immigrant children place on themselves to fit into the dominant culture. The proposed solutions to fixing this problem is thinking and implementing long term solutions. Elizabeth Wong puts pressure on herself at an early age to fit in the dominantRead MoreDescrimination of Women Essay938 Words   |  4 Pagesin the society than women. The stories Desiree’s baby and Trespass are focused the racism and discrimination by men on women. There we can see the both male demonism and racism which are very extremely harass women’s feelings. The both stories â€Å"Desiree’s Baby† and â€Å"Trespass† shows the relationship between men and women in different ways. Desirees Baby is the unfortunate story of a young woman who falls victim to both social and racial inequality by a man. The story is going around a husband andRead MoreEssay about Psychological Themes in Duncans Novel, Killing Mr. Griffin897 Words   |  4 PagesKilling Mr. Griffin by: Lois Duncan is a story about the plot of kidnapping the English teacher of Del Norte High school. Being a student of Del Norte High school, Susan McConnell (the protagonist) encounters some difficulties and joy after she finally gets accepted in the â€Å"popular† herd. These upside and downsides turn into major themes which are incorporated during the course of the book. The major themes that are developed inside the book are: peer pressure/manipulation, psychopaths, conscience/guiltRead MoreAnalysis Of How To Tame A Wild Tongue By Taloria Anzaldà ºa 987 Words   |  4 Pagesnumerous ways as the various groups of Hispanics and women attempt to gain more rights within their community and society as a whole. They come to the realization that the ways in which they are treated is in an unjust manner, making them feel insignificant and powerless. Therefore, in Gloria Anzaldà ºa’s â€Å"How to Tame a Wild Tongue,† she confronts how many Hispanic minorities, especially women, are marginalized within society by presenting many of the difficult obstacles these groups face, and how they attemptRead More Leslie Marmon Silkos Lullaby, Storyteller, and Yellow Woman856 Words   |  4 PagesHeritage. She writes through ?Indian eyes? which makes her stories very different from others. Silko is a Pueblo Indian and was educated in one of the governments? BIA schools. She knows the culture of the white man, which is not uncommon for modern American Indians. Her work is powerful and educating at the same time.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In this paper, I will discuss three different works by Silko (Lullaby, Storyteller, and Yellow Woman). Each of the stories will be discussed according to plot, style, and socialRead MoreCultural, Religious and Language Conflicts in Bless Me, Ultima1732 Words   |  7 Pagespsychological maturation, social changes, identity crisis and importantly cultural conflict, all into coherent and interesting story of a young boy and his guide. Antonio Mà ¡rez y Luna or Antonio is the young protagonist who with the guidance of his curandera (Traditional Native American healer) and mentor, Ultima faces various life situations in a positive manner. The story starts off when Antonio is about to turn seven, and to satiate his curiosity and to guide him, Antonio’s parents request UltimaRead MoreGloria Anzalduas How To Tame A Wild Tongue1020 Words   |  5 Pagesways as the various groups of people attempt to gain more rights within their community and society as a whole. They come to the realization that the ways in which they are treated is in an unjust manner. Others treated them as if they are insignificant and powerless. Therefore, in Gloria Anzaldua’s â€Å"How to Tame a Wild Tongue,† she confronts how many Hispanic minorities, especially women, are marginalized within society by showcasing many of the difficult obstacles these groups face, and how they

The Baroque Period - 1085 Words

Artists and Artworks from the Baroque Period Nathan Hale American Intercontinental University Abstract The author of this paper examines three works of art from three different artists from the Baroque Period. He compares the different works of art and discusses similarities, differences, and the techniques that were used. The Baroque period ran from 1600 to 1770, Artist of that time used different techniques that were used during the renaissance period to bring drama to art. An immense amount of art in that period shows fantastic energy and emotion. These pieces of art that were designed and created during the Baroque period brought out emotion in the onlookers of the†¦show more content†¦The color of the sculpture is of skin tone, but the way Bernini sculpted the lines created shadowing in his skin. You can tell the strength of David by all the carved out muscles that are all over his body. Peter Paul Rubens a renowned humanist and diplomat in his time. Was the most influential baroque painters in northern Europe. He studied works of Michelangelo. When he returned up north he was very sought after and opened a large studio with much assistance. He was known for the beauty he painted when painting nudes, but there was a propensity for everything in his painting to have a sense of sensuality, his freedom with the brush influenced many painters. The rising of the cross 1610 to 1611 which was painted oil on panel. He painted this piece of art for an important Roman Catholic cathedral in his homeland. He paints the elevation of the cross after returning to Flanders from Italy. The main panel illustrates muscle men attempting to lift the cross, and the unbearable weight of Christ of the cross. This piece of art is jumping out on the onlooker it simply is amazing leading to the picture of Christ . The visual vitality makes this piece a baroque piece of art. The center of this beautiful painting is filled with drama and power. The strong figures lug the rope to raise up the cross. While the other muscly men carry and raise a pale looking Jesus. YouShow MoreRelatedBaroque Er The Baroque Period1748 Words   |  7 PagesThe Baroque period spanned from 1600 to 1750. It was a time where new ideas were discovered and original boundaries were broken to reveal completely different aspects to architecture. Seen as an artistic style, Baroque was a powerful period, full of flamboyant concepts, derived to create drama. The Baroque period produced many magnificent buildings, every one extremely detailed. The catholic church started the Baroque movement through their bid to reclaim their crowd. The church attempted to doRead MoreBaroque Art : The Baroque Period1648 Words   |  7 PagesThe Baroque period originated during the beginning of the 17th century in Italy and continued over a century in some parts of Europe. The Baroque artwork combines melodramatic compositions, beautiful details, and emotionality to give viewers as strong a visual experience as possible. Baroque murals and paintings can often be found in several churches and cathedrals through Italy and Europe. This is due because the Roman Catholic Church in the 17th century knew that the Baroque style of art couldRead MoreThe Baroque Period Essay884 Words   |  4 Pagesreached its peak of success between the 17th and 18th century. This time period is known as the Baroque period. Countless composers achieved immense success during this point in history, two of the most famous being, Johann Bach and George Frideric Hande l. The first opera, oratorio, and cantata occurred during the Baroque period. Amazingly, most of the instruments used during the period, remain in use today. The Baroque period in music obviously played a tremendous role in the growth of music throughRead MoreThe Baroque And The Renaissance Period947 Words   |  4 PagesThe Art period went through many different transitional phases to become what it is now, but the most famous of these phases are the Baroque and the Renaissance period. During the Renaissance saw the appearance of the â€Å"rebirth† of its country. the painters use realistic portrayals of nature and the human figure by artists that were inspired by the ancient Greek and Roman art and culture. However, during the Baroque creative phase,the artwork that seemed to be unrealistic, clear and produced manyRead MoreThe Renaissance And The Baroque Period1501 Words   |  7 PagesStudying art throughout history shows how each time period built and reflected on the ones before it. While artists in some time periods create wildly different styles from the past, others reflect back on the styles and methods of the artists in times before them. The Renaissance is an excellent example of an era in which the art was a reflection of past methods, styles, and subject matter. We can see this through Michelangelo’s David. The Baroque period often had subjects similar to the Renaissance,Read MoreThe Baroque Period Of Music719 Words   |  3 PagesUnlike the Baroque period of music with its flourish and embellishments, the Classical period of music had a more structured and formal format to its music. Music of this time period, which lasted from 1750 to 1820, is distinguishable by its high-spirited and fast paced style. The most popular forms of music at this time were sonatas, symphonies, and string quartets. Although opera was still immensely enjoyed, it did not maintain the stamina it had gained in the Baroque period. Advances were beingRead M oreThe Baroque Period in Europe509 Words   |  2 PagesThe Baroque period was around 1600’s in Rome, Italy and then spread to most of Europe. There were three different periods of Baroque early in 1590 to 1625, high 1625 to 1660 and late 1660 to 1725. The style of art during this period focused on clear detail; produce drama and tension in paintings, sculptures and architecture. Unlike some eras of art, the Roman Catholic Church encouraged the Baroque style. The church wanted the arts to communicate religious themes in direct emotional involvement. TheRead MoreFairnelli Characteristics Of The Baroque Period1292 Words   |  6 Pages When thinking about the Baroque period, people tend to only associate it with instrumentalists and composers such as Johann Sebastian Bach, George Fredrich Handel and Antonio Vivaldi. However, in addition to such instrumentalist and composers, there are some great vocalists who represent the Baroque period but are not widely recognized today. C arlo Maria Michelangelo Nicola Broschi, who is better know by his stage name, Farinelli, is an Italian vocalist of the 18th century and one of the remarkableRead MoreThe And Powerful During The Baroque Period843 Words   |  4 Pagesrich and powerful during the Baroque period. It is called age of absolutism because of the high power of the aristocracy. They use luxury entertainments to show their power. On the other hand, the religious institutions, which is divided into Catholic and Protestant, also compete their power with their baroque style in churches. And the middle-class also distribute the development of Baroque style as well. And because its ability of influence the development of baroque style, a style that representRead MoreThe Renaissance, Baroque, And Rococo Periods1139 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract This essay looks at the time in history beginning in the 1400’s to the mid-1700’s which we identify in art history as The Renaissance, Baroque, and Rococo periods. Focusing on the influence new scientific knowledge had in the art produced during this time with specific examples from each period and artists of the time. Keywords: Renaissance, Baroque, Rococo, Art, History, Science, Knowledge The Renaissance Beginning with the Renaissance (1400-1600) we see a change in the subject matter

Gender Pay Gap - 2020 Words

Gender Pay Gap The economic issue with the gender pay gap has been a concern for quite some time. Many people say that men are paid more money, or have higher salaries than women; however, there are also people who believe otherwise. Some argue that maternity leave or education level is a reason why women seem to be paid less than men, and others argue that there is a bigger issue such as race and age. The following information will address both viewpoints on the gender pay gap and its issues within the economy, as well as history of women in the workforce. History In Colonial America, women stayed at home and took care of the household, took care of the children, made clothes, and made sure that there was food on the table while the men were at war. During this time, a group was formed called The Daughters of Liberty. These women were successful in proving that women can be beneficial to the new country in terms of politics and working. They also wanted to steer away from the British lifestyle while men wanted to keep their traditions. They refused to buy clothes, tea, or any other items that came from England, no matter what it was. They formed spinning societies to make their own clothing, as well as clothing for their male family members. This made America less dependent on British textiles, (Answers.) These Colonial American women wanted to prove that they were committed to the cause of liberty and industry,†(Answers.) They also had a big influence on the warShow MoreRelatedGender Gap In Pay1574 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduc tion Gender Pay Gap also referred to as Gender wage gap, gender income difference or male-female income difference refers to the difference between the earning of men and women (Victoria, 2006). The European Union defines the Gender Pay gap as the difference between men and women’s hourly earnings (OECD, 2012). The difference may be measured on hourly, weekly, monthly, or yearly earning. The difference is expressed as a percentage of the men’s earning. However, the difference varies fromRead MoreThe Gender Pay Gap1639 Words   |  7 PagesThe Gender Pay Gap PROBLEM Introduction The pay gap between men and women has fallen quite dramatically over the past 30 years though a sizeable gap still remains, but this headline figure masks some less positive developments in recent years. We are used to each generation of women making progress relative to the one before, but this process has slowed slightly with the better than the previous one(Centre Piece Summer 2006). The gender pay gap measures the earning differences betweenRead MoreThe And Gender Pay Gap932 Words   |  4 Pagesarrangements. Feminism has been one of the successful social movements, and has promoted alternative types of the American family. The movement has different priorities in each society, and in the United States one of the issues is the â€Å"gender pay gap†. Gender pay gap is defined as the average difference between men’s and women’s aggregate hourly earnings (European Commission, 2014). According to the U.S. Department of Labor, in 2014 the median weekly earnings for workers with at least a bachelor’sRead MoreGender And Gender Pay Gap1173 Words   |  5 Pages Gender pay gaps have been a hot topic over the last several years. In my findings, I found three articles that stood out the most to me, as well as some statistical information. Gender pay gap is an interesting subject because it happens all across the United States, as well as in o ther countries worldwide. This pay gap can affect women of all ages, race, religion and educational levels. What is gender pay gap? The gender pay gap is defined as the difference between women and men’s full time averageRead MoreIs The Gender Pay Gap?1880 Words   |  8 Pagesthe gender pay gap. Most people who use this phrase in casual conversation do not really know what this entails. It is much more than men earning more than women. The significance of this pay discrepancy becomes much more apparent when looking at the bigger picture. Over an entire lifetime of working, a woman making only 77 cents to the male dollar loses a total of $1.2 million dollars over the course of her working life (Murphy Graff, 2005). A risk of poverty for women living with a pay gap isRead MoreGender Pay Gap14271 Words   |  58 Pages* Short Features * Maps/Graphs * Bibliography * The Next Step * Contacts * Footnotes * About the Author * * Comments | Gender Pay Gap | Are women paid fairly in the workplace? | March 14, 2008 †¢ Volume 18, Issue 11 | By Thomas J. Billitteri Introduction Former Goodyear manager Lilly Ledbetter won more than $3 million in a pay-discrimination suit against the tire firm, but the U.S. Supreme Court overturned the verdict in 2007 for filing her complaint too late. (AFP/GettyRead MoreWhy The Gender Pay Gap Essay1692 Words   |  7 PagesVincent (2013) provides a quantitative and qualitative analysis on why the gender pay gap exists in Canada by researching, studying, analyzing, and interpreting over 39 different sources of Canadian micro data and finds that the gender pay gap has decreased over the years but still persists even in younger generations, less than a third of the pay gap can be explained through females over-occupying lower sector jobs, women placing a larger emphasize on non- monetary related aspects of a jobRead MoreGender Equality And The Pay Gap895 Words   |  4 Pages The gender pay gap has always been an issue concerning the work force and those apart of it. Men have always made more money than women no matter the occupation, and pay discrimination needs to be stopped. It s even been documented that women are more active and educated in labor force but still receive 78 cents for every dollar a man makes. The pay gap is affecting all women and impacting those of all races, ethnic groups, ages, education levels, and is a problem in every state. A change needsRead MoreGender Inequality : Gender Pay Gap975 Words   |  4 PagesThe gender pay gap in Hollywood The gender pay gap is the difference in pay earned by men and the pay earned by women.( Pay Equity Commission, 2012). There are various ways in measuring the pay gap between genders, such as full- time or full- year wage. Statistics Canada data ( 2012) displayed that the gender pay gap in Ontario was 26% for full- time and full- year employments, which means for every C$1 earned by a man, a woman earned 74 cents( Pay Equity Commission,2012).The pay gap has been narrowingRead MoreGender Inequality And Gender Pay Gap1543 Words   |  7 Pagesthe gender pay gap in the UK. These theories are taste discrimination, statistical discrimination, human capital and occupational segregation. Other research and data are included in this essay as evidence to support the different theories. The four theories covered in this essay all provide some explanation for the gender pay gap in the UK, some more than others – statistical discrimination theory having the highest explanatory power for t he magnitude of this pay gap. The gender pay gap can be

Ethical Communication Formal Interaction Process

Question: Discuss about the Ethical Communicationfor Formal Interaction Process. Answer: Ethics in communication plays a very important role in ensuring a formal interaction process wherein the parties involved in the communication process are able to build trust among them. The main objective of ethics in communication is to avoid harm by not saying something that could be offensive or demeaning to anybody. It helps in setting the acceptable standards which facilitates better relationship and understanding between different individuals working in a group (DeVito, 2007). Within an organisation, the primary objective of a team is to get the job done while maintaining effective working relationships among the team members within an organisation. This objective is mainly facilitated with the help of ethical communication. There are three parameters which determine the ethical communication in small teams. These include the individual group members, the group which he/she is a part of and the group environment in which the individual is working. The behaviour and attitude of an individual group member is going to play a very important role in determining the nature of communication which takes place within the group. The more disciplined and ethical an individual is, the more ethical will be their process of interaction with their group members (Guffey Loewy, 2012). This will invariably determine the working relationship which exist among the individual team member and their colleagues and thus have a direct impact in the amount of trust and understanding which exist between the individual and their colleagues. In case of group, the group behaviour demonstrates the team understanding and dynamics and this goes a long way in influencing the communication process which occurs between the team members. The group environment is also another important factor which determines the ethical communication in a group. If there is a healthy competition among the team members, then it would invariably lead to a better understanding and communication among the team members (Lisle, 2008). This would foster better working relationships among the team members resulting in greater productivity among the employees. Ethical communication in small groups can be considered to be the moral aspects associated with group interaction. According to the National Communication Association (NCA), the ethical communication plays a very important role in increasing the self respect and dignity of a person. It fosters fairness, honesty, truthfulness, commitment and personal integrity within an individual and thus enables an individual to develop mutual respect for their co-workers at the workplace (McGrawHill, 2017). Thus, ethical communication helps us to evaluate how much responsible and caring an individual is towards others at the workplace. The NCA has adopted a guideline for Ethical Communication within formal and informal groups which exist in business establishments. The different aspects of the guideline have been mentioned below: 1) Honesty, truthfulness, reason and accuracy are essential to maintain the integrity of the communication process. 2) It is important for all human beings to support freedom of expression, diversity of opinions and tolerance of dissent in order to facilitate an informed and responsible decision making which is a fundamental characteristic of a civilised society (Parguel et al., 2011). 3) Understanding and respecting other communicators is extremely essential before interacting and responding to their messages. 4) Organisations need to provide their employees with all the necessary communication resources which will provide them the opportunity to fulfil their true human potential. 5) Individuals need to condemn the communication process which aims to degrade and humiliate an individual through intolerance, hatred, intimidation, violence and coercion. 6) Individuals must strive to be committed towards maintaining their personal convictions while pursuing justice and fairness. 7) Individuals must be willing to accept their responsibility towards the short and long term consequences which can arise as a result of their communication process and expect the same from others as well (McGrawHill, 2017). These guidelines for ethical communication can play a determining role in helping to promote healthy working relationships among the different individuals working in a team and this will go a long way in promoting better understanding and teamwork among the team members. Ethical communication would play determining role in promoting job satisfaction among the employees and this enables an organisation to impart the necessary motivation and inspiration among their employees so that they become more committed and dedicated towards performing their individual job roles and responsibilities within the organisation. By maintaining ethical communication process at the workplace business enterprise will be able to promote a healthy working environment which will improve the team performance leading to greater business productivity for the organisation (Guffey Loewy, 2012). Thus, the success of an organisation is greatly influenced by the ethical communication process which is evident withi n an organisation. References Lisle, D. (2008). Humanitarian travels: ethical communication in Lonely Planet guidebooks.Review of International Studies,34(S1), 155-172. DeVito, J. A. (2007).Interpersonal Communication Book, The, 13/E. New York, NY: Pearson International. Parguel, B., Benot-Moreau, F., Larceneux, F. (2011). How sustainability ratings might deter greenwashing: A closer look at ethical corporate communication.Journal of business ethics,102(1), 15. Guffey, M. E., Loewy, D. (2012).Essentials of business communication. Cengage Learning. McGrawHill. (2017). Ethical Communication in Small Groups. [online] Retrieved from: https://www.mhhe.com/socscience/comm/group/students/ethics.htm.

Mind sports Essay Example For Students

Mind sports Essay It seems almost like an oxymoron to combine the words mind and sport especially when the sport under consideration is chess. It is difficult to picture the game as a sport when the most physical activity it seems to require is moving the pieces across the board. Recently, though, the Olympic committee voted chess legal for competition in The Games. This acknowledgment of chess as a sport by such a high council requires us to rethink our view of chess and athletics. Although chess does not appear to require as much activity as most recognizable sports, it does require as much, if not more, preparation and time. A study done at Temple University found that chess drains energy at a rate that compares to football. Some of the best chess players in history regarded athletic training as an essential part of success in the game. Both Bobby Fischer and Garry Kasparov lifted weights. They used other physical conditioning techniques as well, not necessarily for their health, but because of the amount of stamina the game requires at high levels of competition. It is not uncommon for a professional player to lose 10 to 15 pounds during the course of a match. Matches can last as long as a month, with one game every day, eight hours each. Over 120 countries officially consider chess a sport. The Unites States is not one of them. That may be because we seem to have a very narrow-minded view of what exactly a sport is. Ask any random person if chess should be considered a sport, and the most likely response will be hysterical laughter, yet more people play chess competitively than any other game in the world, and more books have been published on chess than any other subject. Most of those players and authors firmly believe that chess is harder to be good at than any other game or sport. The thought of chess as a sport probably just never occurred to most people. Playing in a chess tournament is akin to taking a test that has not been studied for but that will decide something important, except that chess also has the added problem of time. Imagine taking that test with a time limit, like the SATs for example, but that the clock that is keeping the time gives off a faint ticking sound. In a large room that is completely silent the only thing audible will be that noise, it is extremely nerve-racking for any inexperienced tournament player. It has also been known to drive some professionals to the brink of madness.Most people who do not consider chess a sport either dont play, or are just unaware of the facts. It is not easy to understand just how difficult the game really is if tournament play has never been experienced. To many people chess will never be considered a sport, but even if they did, it would most likely not change the commonly held view of chess players, that of nerds and outcasts with nothing better to do.